def count_vowels(test_str): res = 0 vow_list = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'] for idx in range(1, len(test_str) - 1): if test_str[idx] not in vow_list and (test_str[idx - 1] in vow_list or test_str[idx + 1] in vow_list): res += 1 if test_str[0] not in vow_list and test_str[1] in vow_list: res += 1 if test_str[-1] not in vow_list and test_str[-2] in vow_list: res += 1 return (res)