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authorSanto Cariotti <dcariotti24@gmail.com>2020-10-18 18:56:43 +0200
committerSanto Cariotti <dcariotti24@gmail.com>2020-10-18 18:59:42 +0200
commit6c6328375c55683645146909b7ab760d0de0d463 (patch)
treeb18e695dfe7a10064fed111649253dc2c77208bf /1_anno
parent4e063e32250312c38d5646840719b62429362b21 (diff)
chore: name of first year folder
Diffstat (limited to '1_anno')
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/biggest.asm31
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/counter_numbers.asm33
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/division.asm23
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/find_elem.asm34
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/lowest.asm31
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/multiply.asm21
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/num_of_1s.asm20
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/odd_even_numbers.asm36
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/subsequence_less_than_5.asm30
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/sum_n_nums.asm23
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/vector_prod.asm103
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex01.cc42
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex08.cc36
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex10_07_18.cc45
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex12.cc50
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex13.cc45
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex15.cc41
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex16.cc41
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex17.cc43
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_03_12_19.cc65
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_04_12_19.cc39
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_06_12_18.cc35
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_08_03_18.cc33
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_18_02_19.cc33
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_04_19.cc35
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_07_19.cc28
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_25_06_19.cc45
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_27_01_20.cc47
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_28_01_19.cc30
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_03_12_19.cc33
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_14_01_20.cc27
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_04_12_19.cc39
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_06_12_18.cc34
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_08_03_18.cc49
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_18_02_19.cc43
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_23_07_19.cc44
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_27_01_20.cc57
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_28_01_19.cc36
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_tutorato_14_01_20.cc38
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_1.cc27
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_2.cc32
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_3.cc31
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_4.cc40
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_5.cc51
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_6.cc35
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_14_12_18.cc149
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_15_02_19_D.cc159
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_26_07_19.cc164
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_A.cc166
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_B.cc162
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_C.cc185
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/binarysearch.cc33
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/cbrt.cc37
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/insertionsort.cc42
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/log.cc25
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/mergesort.cc52
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/pow.cc25
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/quicksort.cc38
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/selectionsort.cc46
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/sqrt.cc46
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/dolcetti.cpp51
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gita.cpp46
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gribaudo.cpp47
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gualtieri.cpp46
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/ladri.cpp53
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/pizzini.cpp48
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/scheletri.cpp56
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/stazioni.cpp82
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin.cpp38
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin_paths.cpp67
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bfs.cc186
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bst.cc225
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_double_list.cc185
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_list.cc189
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/dfs.cc191
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph.cc164
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph_stl.cc221
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list.cc164
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list_double.cc182
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/matrix-graph.cc81
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue.cc72
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue_w_array.cc66
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack.cc70
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack_w_array.cc50
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/top-sort.cc212
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/carattere-maggiore.cc40
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/dequeue.cc137
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/doppioni.cc77
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/estremi-uguali.cc32
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/even-length.cc27
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_08_10_14.cc202
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex1.cpp39
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex2.cpp63
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex3.cpp284
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex4.cpp293
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex5.cpp285
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inizia-con.cc33
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-coda.cc119
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-pila.cc116
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/matrice-adj.cc151
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/minore.cc27
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/pop-stack.cc132
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/prima-maiuscola.cc30
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/ripetute.cc20
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sol-ripetute.cc25
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sottosequenza.cc26
-rw-r--r--1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/stringa-inversa.cc26
107 files changed, 8039 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/biggest.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/biggest.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a604350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/biggest.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+array dcd 3, 6, 10, 55, -1, 120, 10, -2, 0, 0, 13
+arr_n dcd 12
+
+ mov r0, #arr_n
+ ldr r1, [r0] ; r1 = grandezza dell'array
+
+ mov r0, #array ; r0 = array[0]
+ ldr r3, [r0] ; r3 = numero maggiore
+
+loop
+ cmp r1, #0
+ beq loop_end
+
+ ldr r2, [r0]
+
+ cmp r2, r3
+ bgt assign_gt
+
+ add r0, r0, #4
+
+loop_back
+ sub r1, r1, #1
+
+ b loop
+
+assign_gt
+ mov r3, r2
+ b loop_back
+
+loop_end
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/counter_numbers.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/counter_numbers.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e48f1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/counter_numbers.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+array dcd 1, 24, 0, 12, 24, 2, 24, 24
+arr_n dcd 8
+elem dcd 24
+
+ mov r0, #arr_n
+ ldr r1, [r0] ; r1 = lunghezza array
+
+ mov r0, #elem
+ ldr r2, [r0] ; r2 = elemento da controllare
+
+ mov r0, #array
+ mov r4, #0 ; r4 = contatore delle occorrenze
+
+loop
+ cmp r1, #0
+ beq loop_end
+
+ ldr r3, [r0] ; r3 = valore in cui punta r0
+ cmp r3, r2
+ beq found
+
+loop_back
+ add r0, r0, #4 ; r0 punta alla nuova word
+ sub r1, r1, #1
+
+ b loop
+
+found
+ add r4, r4, #1
+ b loop_back
+
+loop_end
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/division.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/division.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b9f80a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/division.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+op_a dcd 42
+op_b dcd 6
+
+ mov r0, #op_a
+ ldr r1, [r0]
+
+ mov r0, #op_b
+ ldr r2, [r0]
+
+ mov r0, #0
+
+loop
+ cmp r1, r2
+ blt loop_end
+
+ sub r1, r1, r2
+ add r0, r0, #1
+
+ b loop
+
+loop_end
+
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/find_elem.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/find_elem.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db7dc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/find_elem.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+array dcd 1, 3, 2, 4, 0
+arr_n dcd 5
+elem dcd 3
+
+ mov r0, #arr_n
+ ldr r1, [r0] ; r1 <- lunghezza array
+
+ mov r0, #elem
+ ldr r2, [r0] ; r2 <- elemento da cercare
+
+ mov r0, #array ; r0 <- puntatore al primo elemento dell'array
+
+loop
+ cmp r1, #0
+ beq loop_end
+
+ ldr r3, [r0]
+
+ cmp r3, r2
+ beq found
+
+ add r0, r0, #4
+ sub r1, r1, #1
+
+
+ b loop
+
+found
+ mov r4, #0 ; r4 = 1, quindi trovato
+ end
+
+loop_end
+ mov r4, #1 ; r4 = 0, quindi non trovto
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/lowest.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/lowest.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dccb4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/lowest.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+array dcd 3, 6, 10, 55, -1, 120, 10, -2, 0, 0, 13
+arr_n dcd 12
+
+ mov r0, #arr_n
+ ldr r1, [r0] ; r1 = grandezza dell'array
+
+ mov r0, #array ; r0 = array[0]
+ ldr r3, [r0] ; r3 = numero maggiore
+
+loop
+ cmp r1, #0
+ beq loop_end
+
+ ldr r2, [r0]
+
+ cmp r2, r3
+ blt assign_lt
+
+ add r0, r0, #4
+
+loop_back
+ sub r1, r1, #1
+
+ b loop
+
+assign_lt
+ mov r3, r2
+ b loop_back
+
+loop_end
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/multiply.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/multiply.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1635a6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/multiply.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+op_1 dcd 4
+op_2 dcd 10
+
+ mov r0, #op_1
+ ldr r1, [r0]
+
+ mov r0, #op_2
+ ldr r2, [r0]
+
+ mov r0, #0
+
+loop
+ cmp r2, #0
+ beq loop_end
+
+ add r0, r0, r1
+ sub r2, r2, #1
+ b loop
+
+loop_end
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/num_of_1s.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/num_of_1s.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffbd4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/num_of_1s.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+num dcd 27 ; 0b11011
+
+ mov r0, #num
+ ldr r0, [r0]
+ mov r2, r0
+
+ mov r1, #32
+
+loop
+ and r4, r2, #1
+ cmp r4, #1
+ bne itszero
+ add r3, r3, #1
+itszero
+ lsr r2, r2, #1
+ sub r1, r1, #1
+ cmp r1, #0
+ bne loop
+
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/odd_even_numbers.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/odd_even_numbers.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..996fd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/odd_even_numbers.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+arr_n dcd 8
+array dcd 1, 2, 4, 6, -5, 8, 7, 3
+s_arr dcd 0
+
+ mov r0, #arr_n
+ ldr r0, [r0]
+ mov r1, r0
+
+ mov r4, #1 ; 0 = even, 1 = odd
+ mov r6, #0 ; number of elements on new sequence
+
+ mov r2, #s_arr
+
+ mov r1, #array
+
+loop
+ cmp r0, #0
+ beq end_program
+ ldr r3, [r1], #4
+ mov r5, r3
+
+ and r5, r3, #1
+ cmp r5, r4 ; check if element stored in r3 is odd or even
+ beq data_store
+subn_loop
+ sub r0, r0, #1
+ b loop
+
+data_store
+ str r3, [r2], #4
+ add r6, r6, #1
+ b subn_loop
+
+end_program
+ str r6, [r2]
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/subsequence_less_than_5.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/subsequence_less_than_5.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c266d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/subsequence_less_than_5.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+arr_n dcd 6
+array dcd 3, 6, 7, 2, 9, 0
+s_arr dcd 1
+
+ mov r0, #arr_n
+ ldr r0, [r0]
+ mov r1, r0
+
+ mov r2, #s_arr
+ mov r1, #array
+ mov r4, #0 ; number of elements on new sequence
+
+loop
+ cmp r0, #0
+ beq end_program
+ ldr r3, [r1], #4
+ cmp r3, #5 ; number to compare
+ blt data_store
+subn_loop
+ sub r0, r0, #1
+ b loop
+
+data_store
+ str r3, [r2], #4
+ add r4, r4, #1
+ b subn_loop
+
+end_program
+ str r4, [r2]
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/sum_n_nums.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/sum_n_nums.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0efcedc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/sum_n_nums.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+arr_1 dcd 3, 2, 1, 5
+a_len dcd 4
+
+ mov r0, #a_len
+ ldr r1, [r0] ; valore N, grandezza array
+
+ mov r0, #arr_1 ; puntatore dell'array
+ ldr r2, [r0] ; primo valore dell'array
+ mov r3, #0
+
+loop
+ cmp r1, #0
+ beq loop_end
+
+ add r3, r3, r2
+ add r0, r0, #4 ; incrementa di un byte il puntatore dell'array
+ ldr r2, [r0]
+
+ sub r1, r1, #1
+ b loop
+
+loop_end
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/vector_prod.asm b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/vector_prod.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf5e4ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Architettura_Elaboratori/vector_prod.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+array1 dcd 1, 3, 4, 1
+array2 dcd 1, 0, 2, 0
+arrayn dcd 4
+
+ mov r0, #arrayn
+ ldr r0, [r0] ; r0 = lunghezza array
+
+ mov r1, #array1 ; r1 = puntatore al primo array
+ mov r2, #array2 ; r2 = puntatore al secondo array
+
+loop
+ cmp r0, #0
+ beq loop_end
+
+ ldr r3, [r1] ; r3 = valore a cui punta r1
+ ldr r4, [r2] ; r4 = valore a cui punta r2
+
+ cmp r3, #0 ; se r3 è 0, la moltiplicazione sarà 0
+ beq r3_store
+ blt after_neg3 ; se r3 è negativo, cambia il filtro a 1
+jp_before4
+ cmp r4, #0 ; se r4 è 0, la moltiplicazione sarà 0
+ beq r4_store
+ blt after_neg4 ; se r4 è negativo, controlla se il filtro è già 1, in caso lo cambia
+jp_after4
+ cmp r3, r4 ; confronta r3 e r4 per fare la moltiplicazione con ciclo minore
+ bgt mul_r3
+ ble mul_r4
+
+loop_back
+ add r1, r1, #4 ; incrementa i puntatori e decrementa contatore
+ add r2, r2, #4
+ sub r0, r0, #1
+ mov r6, #0
+
+ b loop
+
+after_neg3
+ mvn r3, r3
+ add r3, r3, #1
+ mov r6, #1
+ b jp_before4
+
+restart_r6
+ mov r6, #0
+ b jp_afte4
+
+after_neg4
+ mvn r4, r4
+ add r4, r4, #1
+ cmp r6, #1
+ beq restart_r6 ; re inserisce il valore 0 perché fa prodotto di due negativi
+
+ mov r6, #1
+ b jp_after4
+
+neg3
+ mvn r3, r3
+ add r3, r3, #1
+ add r5, r5, r3
+ b loop_back
+
+r3_store
+ cmp r6, #1
+ beq neg3
+ str r3, [r1]
+ add r5, r5, r3
+ b loop_back
+
+neg4
+ mvn r4, r4
+ add r4, r4, #1
+ str r4, [r1]
+ add r5, r5, r4
+ b loop_back
+
+r4_store
+ cmp r6, #1
+ beq neg4
+ str r4, [r1]
+ add r5, r5, r4
+ b loop_back
+
+mul_r3
+ cmp r4, #1
+ ble r3_store
+
+ add r3, r3, r3
+
+ sub r4, r4, #1
+ b mul_r3
+
+mul_r4
+ cmp r3, #1
+ ble r4_store
+
+ add r4, r4, r4
+
+ sub r3, r3, #1
+ b mul_r4
+
+loop_end
+ end
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex01.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex01.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9183dec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex01.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+#define K 2
+#define N 3
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int KK, int NN>
+bool func(int (&a)[KK][NN][NN], int w) {
+ vector<int> list;
+ for(int i = 0; i < KK; ++i) {
+ list.clear();
+ for(int j = 0; j < NN; ++j)
+ list.push_back(a[i][j][j]);
+
+ auto mm = minmax_element(begin(list), end(list));
+ float media = (static_cast<float>(*mm.first)+static_cast<float>(*mm.second))/2;
+ if(media <= w)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int a[K][N][N] = {
+ {
+ {1, 2, 30},
+ {1, 80, 3},
+ {1, 2, 3},
+ },
+ {
+ {1, 2, 30},
+ {1, 20, 3},
+ {1, 2, 3},
+ }};
+
+ cout << func(a, 5);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex08.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex08.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdfea92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex08.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define N 3
+#define M 5
+
+using namespace std;
+
+bool func(int A[N][M], short k, short w) {
+ short counter = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ short t_counter = 0;
+ for(int j = 1; j < N; ++j) {
+ if(A[j][i] < A[j-1][i])
+ break;
+ else
+ ++t_counter;
+ }
+
+ if(t_counter >= k)
+ ++counter;
+ }
+
+ return counter >= w;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int array[N][M] = {
+ {5, 7, 9, 10, 5},
+ {10, 2, 3, 4, 10},
+ {16, 34, 21, 23, 1}
+ };
+
+ cout << func(array, 2, 1) << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex10_07_18.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex10_07_18.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..092b184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex10_07_18.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+
+#define n 3
+
+using namespace std;
+
+bool func(char (*A)[n]) {
+ bool check{false};
+ char str[n];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ str[i] = A[i][i];
+ }
+
+ short n_check{0};
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ short index{0};
+ for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
+ if(A[j][i] != str[index++]) {
+ break;
+ }
+ ++n_check;
+ }
+ if(n_check == n) {
+ check = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return check;
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+ char A[3][3] = {
+ {'a', 'b', 'c'},
+ {'b', 'b', 'c'},
+ {'c', 'b', 'c'},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(&A[0]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex12.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex12.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab20cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex12.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#define N 3
+using namespace std;
+
+string* func(string a[N][N], short k, string s) {
+ string* sn = new string[N];
+ vector<string> l;
+
+ // Diagonale secondaria
+ for(int i = N-1, j = 0; i >= 0; --i, ++j) {
+ l.push_back(a[i][j]);
+ }
+
+ bool d2 = true;
+ for(auto const& i : l) {
+ if(i.length() < k || i.find(s) != 0) {
+ d2 = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(d2) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ sn[i] = l.at(i);
+ }
+ } else {
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ sn[i] = a[i][i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return sn;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string a[N][N] = {
+ {"aab", "bbc", "4de"},
+ {"xyb", "bbc", "yz3"},
+ {"47x", "1y_", "23g"},
+ };
+ string* x = func(a, 1, "4");
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+ cout << x[i] << ' ';
+
+ cout << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex13.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex13.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9f19fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex13.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int K>
+unique_ptr<double[]> func(int (&A)[K][N], int (&B)[N][K]) {
+ auto arr = unique_ptr<double[]>(new double{K});
+ for(int i = 0; i < K; ++i) {
+ vector<int> t;
+ int sum = 0;
+ for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ t.push_back(B[j][i]);
+ sum+=A[i][j];
+ }
+
+ double media = static_cast<double>(sum)/N;
+ auto min_num = min_element(begin(t), end(t));
+ arr[i] = media - *min_num;
+ }
+
+ return arr;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ const int N2 = 3, K2 = 2;
+ int A[K2][N2] = {
+ {3, 7, 10},
+ {5, 12, 32},
+ };
+ int B[N2][K2] = {
+ {12, 10},
+ {15, 17},
+ {8, 0},
+ };
+ auto x = func(A, B);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < K2; ++i)
+ cout << x[i] << ' ';
+
+ cout << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex15.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex15.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..525882c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex15.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+unique_ptr<string[]> func(string (&A)[N][M], short (&B)[N][M]) {
+ auto arr = unique_ptr<string[]>(new string[N]);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ short sum{0};
+ string tmp{""};
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ sum+=B[i][j];
+ tmp+=A[i][j];
+ }
+
+ arr[i] = tmp.length() >= sum ? tmp : "";
+ }
+
+ return arr;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string A[2][3] = {
+ {"aab", "aA", "314"},
+ {"1334", "5715", "__"},
+ };
+
+ short B[2][3] = {
+ {2, 3, 0},
+ {1, 15, 7}
+ };
+
+ auto x = func(A, B);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+ cout << x[i] << ' ';
+
+ cout << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex16.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex16.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c2b74a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex16.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+short func(string (&S)[N][M], short (&B)[M]) {
+ short index{0};
+ short ex_count{0};
+ short i{0};
+
+ for(auto const& row : S) {
+ short count{0};
+ if(i > M)
+ break;
+
+ for(auto const& col : row) {
+ if(col.length() <= B[i])
+ ++count;
+ }
+
+ if(count > ex_count) {
+ index = i;
+ ex_count = count;
+ }
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ return index;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string t[2][3]{
+ {"greeeeee", "aaaaaaa", "bbbbbb"},
+ {"abc", "sooca", "icsdi"},
+ };
+ short bb[3]{3, 10};
+ short x = func(t, bb);
+
+ cout << x << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex17.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex17.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eee61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex17.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+short* func(string (&S)[N][M], char (&C)[N], char (&D)[N]) {
+ short* a = new short[N];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ short counter = 0;
+ for(auto const& rows_string : S[i]) {
+ if(rows_string.length() > 2) {
+ if(rows_string.at(0) == C[i]
+ && rows_string.at(rows_string.length()-1) == D[i])
+ ++counter;
+ }
+ }
+
+ a[i] = counter;
+ }
+
+
+ return a;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string t[3][3]{
+ {"suca", "we", "soia"},
+ {"omg", "ooohygodg", "onopg"},
+ {"", "mii", ""},
+ };
+
+ char c[3] = {'s', 'o', 'a'};
+ char d[3] = {'a', 'g', 'a'};
+
+ short* n = func(t, c, d);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ cout << n[i] << ' ';
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_03_12_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_03_12_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f9bed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_03_12_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+/*
+2 3 4 5
+1 2 3 4
+1 2 3 0
+
+3 x 4
+
+5 2 1 0
+*/
+
+template<int N, int M>
+bool* func(unsigned int (&K)[N][M], double (&D)[M]) {
+ bool* A = new bool[M];
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
+ A[i] = false;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ int sum = 0;
+ for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ sum+=K[j][i];
+ }
+
+ if(static_cast<double>(sum)/static_cast<double>(M) > D[i]) {
+ A[i] = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return A;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ // TODO: test
+ unsigned int A[3][4] = {
+ {2, 3, 4, 5},
+ {1, 2, 3, 4},
+ {1, 2, 3, 0}
+ };
+
+ double D[4] = {5., 2.2, 1.1, 0.50};
+
+ auto a = func(A, D);
+ for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+ cout << a[i] << ' ';
+
+ cout << endl;
+
+ unsigned int A2[3][4] = {
+ {2, 3, 4, 5},
+ {1, 2, 0, 4},
+ {1, 2, 0, 0}
+ };
+
+ double D2[4] = {5., 2.2, 15.1, 18.50};
+
+ auto a2 = func(A2, D2);
+ for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+ cout << a2[i] << ' ';
+
+ cout << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_04_12_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_04_12_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d352f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_04_12_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+short func(int (&A)[N][M], double d1, double d2, short s) {
+ short result{0};
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ short temp_result{0};
+ for(int j = 0; j < N-1; ++j) {
+ if(temp_result >= s)
+ continue;
+
+ double div = static_cast<double>(A[j][i]) / static_cast<double>(A[j+1][i]);
+ if(div >= d1 && div <= d2)
+ temp_result++;
+ }
+
+ if(temp_result >= s)
+ result++;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int a1[5][2] = {
+ {15, 100},
+ {15, 100},
+ {10, 100},
+ {10, 10},
+ {10, 30},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(a1, 0.3, 1.9, 2) << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_06_12_18.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_06_12_18.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b16748f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_06_12_18.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N>
+bool func(int (&A)[N][N], double w) {
+ int sumDiagonale{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) sumDiagonale+=A[i][i];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ int sumCol{};
+ for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ sumCol+=A[j][i];
+ }
+
+ if(static_cast<double>(sumCol/sumDiagonale) > w)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int A[4][4] = {
+ {1, 2, 3, 4},
+ {1, 2, 3, 4},
+ {1, 2, 3, 4},
+ {1, 2, 3, 4},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, 4.5);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_08_03_18.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_08_03_18.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9942714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_08_03_18.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+#define n 3
+
+using namespace std;
+
+bool func(int (*A)[n]) {
+ /*
+ 0 1 n-2 n-1
+ 0 | x | x | x | x |
+ 1 | x | x | x | x |
+ n-2 | x | x | x | x |
+ n-1 | x | x | x | x |
+ */
+
+ int sum{}; // Inizializza sum a 0
+ for(int i = 1, j = n-1; j > 0; ++i, j--) {
+ sum+=A[j][i];
+ }
+
+ return (sum % n == 0);
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int A[n][n] = {
+ {1, 2, 3, },
+ {1, 2, 3, },
+ {1, 3, 0, },
+ };
+
+ cout << func(&A[0]);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_18_02_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_18_02_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1bfc91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_18_02_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+bool func(int (&A)[N][M], double w, double v) {
+ if(w > v) return false;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ double sum{};
+ for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ sum+=A[j][i];
+ }
+
+ double media = sum / static_cast<double>(N);
+
+ if(media >= w && media <= v) return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int M[3][4] = {
+ {1, 2, 3, 4},
+ {1, 2, 3, 5,},
+ {1, 2, 3, 6},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(M, 0.1, 0.2);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_04_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_04_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c977ece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_04_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#define N 4
+#define M 3
+
+using namespace std;
+
+double func(string (*S)[M], string s1, short k) {
+ if(k < 1 || k > M) return -1;
+
+ short counter{};
+ short c_strings{};
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ for(int j = 0; j < k; ++j) {
+ ++c_strings;
+ if(S[i][j].length() > s1.length())
+ ++counter;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return static_cast<double>(counter*100/c_strings);
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string A[N][M] = {
+ {"red", "orange", "green"},
+ {"red", "orange", "green"},
+ {"red", "orange", "green"},
+ {"red", "orange", "green"},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(&A[0], "pink", 2);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_07_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_07_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c6c5f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_23_07_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+bool func(double (&D)[N][M], int a) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ for(int j = 0; j < N-1; ++j) {
+ if(static_cast<int>(D[j][i]+D[j+1][i]) == a) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ double A[3][4] = {
+ {40.2, 10, 10.2, 1},
+ {40.2, 10, 10.2, 1},
+ {40.2, 10, 10.2, 1},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, 20);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_25_06_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_25_06_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f28a09b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_25_06_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+bool func(int (&A)[N][M], short k, double x) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ vector<pair<int, int> > v;
+
+ for(int j = 0; j < N-1; ++j) {
+ v.push_back({A[j][i], A[j+1][i]});
+ }
+
+ int check_num = 0;
+
+ for(auto const& i : v) {
+ if(i.second == 0) continue;
+ double elem = static_cast<double>(i.first) / static_cast<double>(i.second);
+
+ if(elem < x)
+ check_num++;
+ }
+
+ if(check_num == k)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int A[4][3] = {
+ {2, 3, 5},
+ {10, 20, 10},
+ {90, 19, 69},
+ {10, 0, 0},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, 2, 0.005) << endl; // 0
+ cout << func(A, 2, 1.0) << endl; // 1
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_27_01_20.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_27_01_20.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b0e529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_27_01_20.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#define N 3
+#define M 4
+using namespace std;
+
+float* func(int** Q, float a, float b) {
+ float* arr = new float[M];
+
+ int a_i = static_cast<int>(a);
+ int b_i = static_cast<int>(b);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ short counter{};
+ float sum{};
+ for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ if(Q[j][i]) {
+ if(Q[j][i] >= a_i && Q[j][i] <= b_i) {
+ ++counter;
+ sum += Q[j][i];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ arr[i] = (sum / static_cast<float>(counter));
+ }
+
+ return arr;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int** A = new int*[N];
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ A[i] = new int[M];
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j)
+ A[i][j] = 24;
+ }
+
+ float* arr = func(A, 1.0, 33.0);
+
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j)
+ cout << arr[j] << ' ';
+
+ delete[] A;
+ delete arr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_28_01_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_28_01_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a027e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_28_01_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N>
+bool func(int (&A)[N][N], double w) {
+ vector<int> l;
+ for(int i = N-1, j = 0; j < N; --i, j++) {
+ l.push_back(A[i][j]);
+ }
+
+ auto min_max = minmax_element(begin(l), end(l));
+
+ return (static_cast<double>(*min_max.first)/static_cast<double>(*min_max.second)) <= w;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int A[3][3] = {
+ {1, 2, 3,},
+ {67, 10, 56},
+ {10, 0, 1},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, 0.2) << endl; // False
+ cout << func(A, 0.4) << endl; // True
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_03_12_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_03_12_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8d61b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_03_12_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cctype>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N>
+bool* func(string (&A)[N]) {
+ bool* a2 = new bool[N];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ bool is_pal = true;
+ for(int j = 0, z = A[i].length()-1; j < z; ++j, --z ) {
+ if(tolower(A[i].at(j)) != tolower(A[i].at(z))) {
+ is_pal = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ a2[i] = is_pal;
+ }
+
+ return a2;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string t[] = {"oslo", "yam_a_may", "AnNa"};
+ auto a = func(t);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ cout << a[i] << ' ';
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_14_01_20.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_14_01_20.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557b0ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex1_tutorato_14_01_20.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<algorithm>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N>
+bool func(int (&A)[N][N], double w) {
+ vector<int> list;
+ for(int i = 0, j = N-1; i < N; ++i, --j)
+ list.push_back(A[j][i]);
+
+ auto minmax = minmax_element(begin(list), end(list));
+ return (static_cast<double>(*minmax.first)/static_cast<double>(*minmax.second)) <= w;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int A[3][3] = {
+ {1, 2, 3},
+ {1, 2, 3},
+ {1, 2, 3},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, 0.1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_04_12_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_04_12_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66b2895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_04_12_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N>
+bool func(string (&Q)[N][N], string s) {
+ short n_presents[2] = {0};
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ if(Q[i][i].find(s) != std::string::npos)
+ n_presents[0]++;
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0, j = N-1; i < N; ++i, --j) {
+ cout << Q[j][i].find(s) << endl;
+ if(Q[j][i].find(s) != std::string::npos)
+ n_presents[1]++;
+ }
+
+ return n_presents[0] > n_presents[1];
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string a1[3][3] = {
+ {"ciaoneXX", "fra", "zio"},
+ {"oh, ma che", "eXXh", "sta cosa?"},
+ {"greg", "no", "foXXrse"}
+ };
+
+ string a2[3][3] = {
+ {"ciaoneXX", "fra", "ziYYo"},
+ {"oh, ma che", "eXXYYh", "sta cosa?"},
+ {"gregYY", "no", "foXrse"}
+ };
+
+ cout << func(a1, "XX") << ' ' << func(a2, "YY") << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_06_12_18.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_06_12_18.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50744ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_06_12_18.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#define N 3
+#define M 4
+
+using namespace std;
+
+bool* func(string (*A)[M], short k, string s) {
+ bool* arr = new bool[N];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ short counter{};
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ if(A[i][j].find(s) != std::string::npos)
+ ++counter;
+ }
+
+ arr[i] = (counter >= k);
+ }
+
+ return arr;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string Arr[N][M] = {
+ {"Ciaone", "Come one va?", "We one", ""},
+ {"Ciaoe", "Come va?", "We one", ""},
+ {"Ciaone", "Come one va?", "We one", ""},
+ };
+
+ bool* v = func(Arr, 2, "one");
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) cout << v[i] << ' ';
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_08_03_18.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_08_03_18.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88d55e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_08_03_18.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include<iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+bool func(string (&A)[N][M], short w) {
+ bool check{false};
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ bool counter{false};
+ string str{""};
+ string str2{""};
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ if(A[i][j].length() < w) {
+ counter = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(!counter) {
+ str = A[i][j].substr(0, w);
+
+ counter = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ str2 = A[i][j].substr(A[i][j].length()-w, w);
+
+ if(str == str2) {
+ check = true;
+ break;
+ } else {
+ j--;
+ counter = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(check) break;
+ }
+
+ return check;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string A[3][3] = {
+ {"parola", "allorapar", "bla",},
+ {"", "red", "red",},
+ {"blue", "", "",},
+ };
+ cout << func(A, 3);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_18_02_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_18_02_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8195fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_18_02_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<cctype>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+short func(string (*M)[4], unsigned short k, unsigned short s) {
+ short counter{};
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ short _rowcounter{};
+ for(int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
+ short _vocals{};
+ for(char& c : M[j][i]) {
+ switch(tolower(c)) {
+ case 'a': case 'e': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u':
+ ++_vocals;
+ break;
+ default: break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(_vocals < s) ++_rowcounter;
+ }
+
+ if(_rowcounter >= k) ++counter;
+ }
+
+ return counter;
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+ string M[3][4] = {
+ {"HEI", "we", "ciao", "com'è?"},
+ {"HEI", "we", "ciao", "com'è?"},
+ {"HEI", "we", "ciao", "com'è?"},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(&M[0], 2, 3);
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_23_07_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_23_07_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b0ed37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_23_07_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N>
+bool func(string (&Q)[N][N]) {
+ string stringaL = Q[0][0];
+ string stringaC = Q[0][0];
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ if(Q[i][i].length() > stringaL.length())
+ stringaL = Q[i][i];
+ else if(Q[i][i].length() < stringaC.length())
+ stringaC = Q[i][i];
+ }
+
+ short vocaliL{};
+ short vocaliC{};
+
+ for(auto& c : stringaL) {
+ c = tolower(c);
+ if(c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u')
+ ++vocaliL;
+ }
+
+ for(auto& c : stringaC) {
+ c = tolower(c);
+ if(c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u')
+ ++vocaliC;
+ }
+
+ return vocaliL < vocaliC;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string A[3][3] = {
+ {"lllll", "bb", "cc"},
+ {"AAA", "e", "cc"},
+ {"AAA", "bb", "cc"},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_27_01_20.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_27_01_20.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25caf5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_27_01_20.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<set>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+double func(string (&A)[N][M], string x, string y, short k, short w) {
+ set<char> s;
+ for(char const&c : x) s.insert(c);
+ x = "";
+ for(char const&c: s) x+=c;
+
+ s.clear();
+ for(char const&c : y) s.insert(c);
+ y = "";
+ for(char const&c: s) y+=c;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ s.clear();
+ for(char const&c : A[i][j]) s.insert(c);
+ A[i][j] = "";
+ for(char const&c: s) A[i][j]+=c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ short counter{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
+ short k_i{};
+ for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ if(A[j][i].length() < w) continue;
+ short char_counter{};
+ for(char const& c: A[j][i]) {
+ if(x.find(c) != std::string::npos && y.find(c) != std::string::npos)
+ ++char_counter;
+ }
+ if(char_counter >= w)
+ ++k_i;
+ }
+ if(k_i >= k)
+ ++counter;
+ }
+
+ return static_cast<double>(counter*100)/static_cast<double>(M);
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string A[3][4] = {
+ {"we,", "heila", "ciaone", ""},
+ {"we,", "heila", "ciaone", ""},
+ {"we,", "heila", "ciaone", ""},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, "we", "we", 2, 2);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_28_01_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_28_01_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ad8398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_28_01_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cctype>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+bool func(string (&A)[N][M], unsigned short k, unsigned short s) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ short string_num = 0;
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ short upper_chars = 0;
+ for(auto const& c : A[i][j]) {
+ if(isupper(c))
+ ++upper_chars;
+ }
+
+ if(upper_chars >= s)
+ ++string_num;
+ }
+
+ if(string_num >= k)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string A[2][3] = {
+ {"suce", "oHh", "b"},
+ {"111", "HAAa", "B"}
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, 2, 1) << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_tutorato_14_01_20.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_tutorato_14_01_20.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b54860e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/ex2_tutorato_14_01_20.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<int N, int M>
+bool func(string (&A)[N][M], unsigned short k, unsigned short s) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ short count_s{};
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ short upper_cs{};
+ for(auto const& c : A[i][j]) {
+ if(isupper(c))
+ ++upper_cs;
+ }
+
+ if(upper_cs < s)
+ ++count_s;
+ }
+
+ if(count_s >= k)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ string A[3][4] = {
+ {"ProVA", "CiAone", "RAed"},
+ {"IVVA", "CiAOO", "BLUE"},
+ {"AA", "AA", "AA3#"},
+ };
+
+ cout << func(A, 3, 1);
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_1.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_1.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12c629d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_1.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+// Array NxM. Trovare media dei valori differenza tra gli elementi della diagonale principale e secondaria
+
+int main() {
+ const short N = 4, M = 3;
+ int A[N][M] = {
+ {3, 1, 5},
+ {5, 3, 1},
+ {8, 7, 4},
+ {4, 7, 4},
+ };
+
+ int diff1 = A[0][0], diff2 = A[N-1][0];
+
+ // Condizione necessaria per matrici in cui M != N
+ short cond = (N < M) ? N : M;
+
+ for(int i = 1, j = N-1, j2 = 1; i < cond; ++i, --j, ++j2) {
+ diff1 -= A[i][i];
+ diff2 -= A[j][j2];
+ }
+
+ std::cout << static_cast<float>((diff1+diff2)/2) << std::endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_2.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_2.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e9c853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_2.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+// Array NxM e numero p. Stampare le medie per ogni colonna dispari dei valori x <= p
+
+int main() {
+ const short N = 4, M = 4;
+ int p = 9;
+ int A[N][M] = {
+ {3, 1, 5, 5},
+ {5, 3, 1, 5},
+ {8, 7, 4, 5},
+ {4, 7, 4, 5},
+ };
+ // Condizione necessaria per matrici in cui M != N
+ short cond = (N < M) ? N : M;
+
+ for(int i = 1; i < cond; i+=2) {
+ int sum = 0, c = 0;
+ for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ if(A[j][i] <= p) {
+ sum += A[j][i];
+ c++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(c > 0) {
+ std::cout << static_cast<float>(sum)/c << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_3.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_3.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9ef418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_3.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+// Dato array V=NxM e uno grande W, trovare il numero di elementi presenti in W che sono compresi in ogni riga di V
+
+int main() {
+ std::cout << __cplusplus;
+ const auto N = 4, M = 4, L = 3;
+ int V[N][M] = {
+ {3, 1, 5, 50},
+ {5, 3, 1, 5},
+ {8, 7, 4, 5},
+ {4, 7, 4, 5},
+ };
+
+ int W[L] = {4, 50, 2};
+
+ for(auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ const auto range = std::minmax_element(std::begin(V[i]), std::end(V[i]));
+ int count{0};
+ for(auto const& j : W) {
+ if(j >= *range.first && j <= *range.second)
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ std::cout << count << std::endl;
+ }
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_4.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_4.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd534b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_4.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+// Data matrice V di NxM, array A e numero w<M, trovare se c'è almeno una riga di V con almeno w elementi maggiori di ogni elemento di A
+
+const auto N{4}, M{4}, k{3}, w{2};
+
+bool row_alg(int V[N][M], int* A, int w) {
+ // È ovvio che sia presente almeno 0 elementi, quindi non ha senso continuare
+ if(w <= 0) return true;
+ auto max_element_of_A = std::max_element(A,A+k);
+
+ for(auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ int counts = 0;
+ for(auto j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ if(V[i][j] > *max_element_of_A)
+ counts++;
+
+ if(counts == w)
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int V[N][M] = {
+ {3, 59, 5, 54},
+ {5, 3, 1, 5},
+ {8, 7, 4, 5},
+ {4, 7, 4, 5},
+ };
+
+ int A[k] = {4, 50, 2};
+
+ std::cout << row_alg(V, A, w) << std::endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_5.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_5.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2e3f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_5.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+
+// Date due matrici e un numero p, stampare i valori che compaiono p volte dalla prima alla seconda matrice
+
+int main() {
+ const auto N{4}, M{4}, L{4}, Q{4}, p{4};
+ int V[N][M] = {
+ {3, 1, 5, 50},
+ {5, 3, 1, 5},
+ {8, 7, 4, 5},
+ {4, 7, 4, 5},
+ };
+
+ int W[L][Q] = {
+ {30, 3, 5, 50},
+ {51, 25, 12, 5},
+ {90, 12, 4, 5},
+ {4, 6, 4, -3},
+ };
+
+ std::map<int, int> values;
+
+ for(auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ for(auto j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
+ if(values.find(V[i][j]) == values.end())
+ values.insert({V[i][j], 1});
+ else
+ values[V[i][j]] += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for(auto i = 0; i < L; ++i) {
+ for(auto j = 0; j < Q; ++j) {
+ auto elem = values.find(W[i][j]);
+ if(elem != values.end()) {
+ if(elem->second >= p) {
+ std::cout << W[i][j] << ' ';
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "x ";
+ }
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "x ";
+ }
+ }
+ std::cout << '\n';
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_6.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_6.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d889c43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/h9_6.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+int main() {
+ const auto N{4}, M{4}, s{50}, z{2};
+ int V[N][M] = {
+ {3, 1, 5, 50},
+ {5, 3, 1, 5},
+ {8, 7, 4, 5},
+ {4, 7, 4, 5},
+ };
+
+ int W[M] = {0};
+
+ for(auto i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ bool finish{false};
+ for(auto j = 0, index = 0; j < M-1; ++j, ++index) {
+ int sum{0};
+ for(auto zz = index; zz < index+z; ++zz) {
+ sum+=V[i][zz];
+ if(sum >= s) {
+ W[i] = 1;
+ finish = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if(finish) break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for(auto i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+ std::cout << W[i] << ' ';
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_14_12_18.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_14_12_18.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02bbd69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_14_12_18.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<cmath>
+#define DIM 30
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class A {
+protected:
+ double* ptr;
+ short len;
+
+ void getPtr(ostream& os) {
+ os << "ptr=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ os << ptr[i] << ' ';
+ }
+
+ os << "]";
+ }
+public:
+ A(short n) : len{n} {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ ptr = new double[n];
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ ptr[i] = (double) rand() / RAND_MAX;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~A() {
+ delete ptr;
+ }
+ virtual double foo(short a) const = 0;
+ virtual void print(ostream& os) = 0;
+
+ double operator[](int i) {
+ return ptr[i];
+ }
+};
+
+class B : public A {
+public:
+ B(short m, double s) : A{m}, alpha{s} {}
+ double foo(short b) const {
+ return static_cast<double>(log(1+extract(b)));
+ }
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << "B, ";
+ getPtr(os);
+ os << ", alpha=" << alpha;
+ }
+
+private:
+ double alpha;
+ double extract(short s) const {
+ return (ptr[s%len]+alpha)/2;
+ }
+
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class C;
+
+template<>
+class C<double> : public A {
+public:
+ C(short n) : A{n} {
+ x = static_cast<double>(log(1+n));
+ }
+
+ double foo(short r) const {
+ return g(r*x);
+ }
+
+ double g(double k) const {
+ return 3*k;
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << "C<double> ";
+ getPtr(os);
+ os << ", x=" << x;
+ }
+private:
+ short x;
+};
+
+template<>
+class C<int> : public A {
+public:
+ C(short n) : A{n} {
+ x = g(n);
+ }
+
+ double foo(short r) const {
+ return g(r*x);
+ }
+
+ short g(short k) const {
+ return 3*k;
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << "C<short> ";
+ getPtr(os);
+ os << ", x=" << x;
+ }
+private:
+ short x;
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, A& a) {
+ a.print(os);
+
+ return os;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ srand(328832748);
+ A* vett[DIM];
+ double maxfoo{-11111111.0};
+ double g_sum{};
+ for(int i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
+ short n=1+rand()%5;
+ switch(rand()%3) {
+ case 0: vett[i]= new B(n, n/100.0); break;
+ case 1: {
+ vett[i]= new C<double>(n);
+ auto refC = dynamic_cast<C<double>*>(vett[i]);
+ g_sum+=refC->g(5);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2: vett[i]= new C<int>(n);
+
+ }
+
+ double foo5 = vett[i]->foo(5);
+ if(foo5 > maxfoo)
+ maxfoo = foo5;
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < DIM; ++i) {
+ cout << i+1 << ")" << *(vett[i]) << ", foo(5)=" << vett[i]->foo(5) << endl;
+ }
+
+ cout << "max(foo(5))=" << maxfoo << " sum(g(5))=" << g_sum << endl;
+ cout << (*vett[2])[0] << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_15_02_19_D.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_15_02_19_D.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b050e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_15_02_19_D.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<stdexcept>
+#define DIM 50
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class A {
+public:
+ A(short m, short k) : len{m} {
+ ptr = new int[len];
+ srand(time(NULL));
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ ptr[i] = rand()%k + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~A() {
+ delete ptr;
+ }
+
+ virtual double const f() = 0;
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << typeid(*this).name() << ", ptr=[ ";
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ os << ptr[i] << ' ';
+
+ os << "]";
+ }
+
+ int get(short i) {
+ if(i >= len)
+ throw out_of_range{"out of range"};
+
+ return ptr[i];
+ }
+
+ short getLen() {
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ int& operator[](int x){
+ return ptr[x];
+ }
+
+ const int& operator[](int x) const {
+ return ptr[x];
+ }
+
+private:
+ int* ptr;
+ short len;
+
+};
+
+class B : public A {
+public:
+ B(short m, short k, double y) : A{m, k}, p{y} {}
+ double const f() {
+ int sum{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ int t = get(i);
+
+ if((t%2) == 0) {
+ sum+=t;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(sum == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return static_cast<double>(sum/p);
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ A::print(os);
+ os << ", p=" << p;
+ }
+private:
+ double p;
+};
+
+class C : public A {
+public:
+ C(short n, short k, char c) : A{n, k}, x{c} {}
+
+ double const f() {
+ int sum{};
+ short c{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ int t = get(i);
+
+ if((t%2) == 1) {
+ sum+=t;
+ ++c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(c == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return static_cast<double>(sum/c);
+ }
+
+ string const g(char c) {
+ string t{""};
+ t+=x;
+ t+=c;
+
+ return t;
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ A::print(os);
+ os << ", x=" << x;
+ }
+private:
+ char x;
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, A& a) {
+ a.print(os);
+
+ return os;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ srand(111222333);
+ A *vett[DIM];
+
+ string conc{""};
+ for(int i=0; i<DIM; i++){
+ short n=1+rand()%10;
+ short m = 1+rand()%15;
+ if(rand()%2==0)
+ vett[i]= new B(n, m, rand()/(double) RAND_MAX+0.05);
+ else {
+ vett[i]= new C(n, m, (char) (rand()%('z' - 'a' + 1) + 'a'));
+ auto cpnt = dynamic_cast<C*>(vett[i]);
+ conc+=cpnt->g('h');
+ }
+ }
+
+ double sum{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < DIM; i++) {
+ auto fval = vett[i]->f();
+ cout << i << ") " << *(vett[i]) << ", f()=" << fval << endl;
+ sum+=fval;
+ }
+
+ cout << "PUNTO 2:\n\tavg(f())=" << sum/DIM << ", g('h')=" << conc << endl;
+ cout << "PUNTO 3:\n";
+ cout << (*(vett[0])).get(0) << endl;
+ (*(vett[0]))[0] = 24;
+ cout << (*(vett[0])).get(0) << endl;
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_26_07_19.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_26_07_19.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91822d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_26_07_19.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<cmath>
+#include<typeinfo>
+
+#define DIM 30
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class A {
+public:
+ A(short m, int a, int b) : len(m) {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ vec = new int[m];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ vec[i] = rand()%b + a;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~A() {
+ delete vec;
+ }
+
+ virtual double foo(short a) = 0;
+ short getLen() {
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ virtual void print(ostream& o) = 0;
+
+ int operator()(int i1, int i2) {
+ if(i1 < 0) i1 = 0;
+ if(i2 > len) i2 = len;
+
+ int sum = 0;
+
+ for(int i = i1; i < i2; ++i) {
+ sum+=vec[i];
+ }
+
+ return sum;
+ }
+
+protected:
+ int get(short i) {
+ return vec[i];
+ }
+private:
+ int* vec;
+ short len;
+};
+
+class B : public A {
+public:
+ B(short m, int x, int y) : A(m, x, y) {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ short rand_num = rand()%m;
+ p = get(rand_num);
+ }
+
+ double foo(short a) {
+ return static_cast<double>(prod(a)) / static_cast<double>(p);
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << "vec=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+ }
+ os << "], p=" << p;
+ }
+protected:
+ int prod(short s) {
+ int index = s%getLen();
+ int _prod = 1;
+ for(int i = index; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ _prod *= get(i);
+ }
+
+ return _prod;
+ }
+private:
+ int p;
+};
+
+
+template<class T> class C : public A {
+public:
+ C(short n, int a, int b) : A(n, a, b) {
+ if(typeid(T) == typeid(short)) {
+ x = n;
+ } else {
+ x = log(1+pow(sin(n), 2));
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ double foo(short r) {
+ return g(r);
+ }
+
+ T g(T k) {
+ return 2*x*(k+1);
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << "vec=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+ }
+ os << "], x=" << x;
+ }
+private:
+ T x;
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, A& a) {
+ os << typeid(a).name() << ", ";
+ a.print(os);
+ return os;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ srand (time(0));
+ A* vett[DIM];
+ double sum_cd = 0;
+ short num_cd = 0;
+ for(int i=0; i < DIM; ++i) {
+ short n = 1+rand()%10;
+ switch ( rand ()%3) {
+ case 0:
+ vett[i]= new B(n, rand()%5 + 1, rand()%10 + 5);
+ break ;
+ case 1: {
+ vett[i]= new C<double>(n, rand()%5 + 1, rand()%10 + 5);
+ ++num_cd;
+ C<double>& cc = dynamic_cast<C<double>& >(*(vett[i]));
+ sum_cd += cc.g(5);
+
+ break ;
+ }
+ case 2:
+ vett[i]= new C<short>(n, rand()%5 + 1, rand()%10 + 5);
+ }
+ }
+
+ double max_foo = -100000;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < DIM; ++i) {
+ auto foo3 = vett[i]->foo(3);
+
+ if(foo3 > max_foo) {
+ max_foo = foo3;
+ }
+ cout << (*(vett[i])) << ", foo(3)=" << foo3 <<endl;
+ }
+
+ // max_foo => Valore maggiore calcolato per foo(3)
+ // sum_cd / num_cd => media valori g(5) per C<Double>
+
+ cout << (*vett[0])(0, 2) << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_A.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_A.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff2eaae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_A.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<stdexcept>
+#include<cstdlib>
+#include<cmath>
+#define DIM 50
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class A {
+public:
+ A(short m) : len{m} {
+ arr = new short[m];
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ arr[i] = rand()%10+1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~A() {
+ delete[] arr;
+ }
+
+ virtual double f(short a) = 0;
+ virtual void print(ostream& os) = 0;
+
+ short getLen() {
+ return len;
+ }
+
+protected:
+ short get(short i) {
+ if(i < 0 || i >= getLen())
+ throw out_of_range{"out of arr' range"};
+
+ return arr[i];
+ }
+
+private:
+ short* arr;
+ short len;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class B : public A {
+public:
+ B(short m, char c) : A{m} {
+ if(typeid(T) == typeid(char)) {
+ x = c;
+ } else if(typeid(T) == typeid(string)) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
+ x+=c;
+
+ } else {
+ // tipo non gestito
+ throw bad_typeid{};
+ }
+ }
+
+ double f(short a) override {
+ double n = static_cast<double>(getLen() - a);
+ double sum{};
+ for(int i = a; i < getLen(); ++i)
+ sum+=get(i);
+
+ return sum/n;
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) override {
+ os << "B<" << (typeid(T) == typeid(char) ? "char" : "string") << "> arr=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i)
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+ os << "], x=" << x;
+ }
+
+ double foo(short s) {
+ return log(s) + sin(f(s));
+ }
+private:
+ T x;
+};
+
+class C : public A {
+public:
+ C(short n, int k) : A{n}, y{k} {}
+
+ double f(short a) override {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ short rand_elem = get(rand()%getLen());
+
+ return static_cast<double>(a+y)/static_cast<double>(rand_elem);
+ }
+
+ double g(short w) {
+ // sicuri che non debba convertire a double? qui sarà sempre 0, forse 1
+ return static_cast<double>(sin(w+y));
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) override {
+ os << "C arr=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i)
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+ os << "], y=" << y;
+ }
+
+ C& operator++() {
+ ++y;
+ return *this;
+ }
+private:
+ int y;
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, A& a) {
+ a.print(os);
+
+ return os;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ srand(111222333);
+
+ A *vett[DIM];
+
+ double max_f3{-100000000.0};
+ short c_count{};
+ double gsum{};
+ short i_to_p{-1};
+
+ for(int i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
+ short n=1+rand()%10;
+ switch(rand()%3) {
+ case 0:
+ {
+ vett[i]= new C(n, rand()%10 + 1);
+ i_to_p = i;
+ auto cref = dynamic_cast<C&>(*(vett[i]));
+ gsum+=cref.g(5);
+ ++c_count;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 1:
+ vett[i]= new B<string>(n, rand()%('z' - 'a' + 1) + 'a');
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ vett[i]= new B<char>(n, rand()%('z' - 'a' + 1) + 'a');
+ }
+
+ auto f3 = vett[i]->f(3);
+ if(f3 > max_f3)
+ max_f3 = f3;
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < DIM; ++i)
+ cout << i+1 << ')' << *(vett[i]) << ", f(3)=" << vett[i]->f(3) << endl;
+
+ cout << "max f(3)=" << max_f3;
+ cout << " avg g(5)=" << (static_cast<double>(gsum/c_count)) << endl;
+ if(i_to_p >= 0) {
+ cout << *(vett[i_to_p]) << endl;
+ auto cref = dynamic_cast<C*>(vett[i_to_p]);
+ ++(*cref);
+ cout << *(vett[i_to_p]) << endl;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_B.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_B.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4639f66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_B.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<cstdlib>
+#include<cmath>
+#define DIM 50
+using namespace std;
+
+class A {
+public:
+ A(short m, char c) : len{m} {
+ ptr = new char[len];
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ ptr[i] = static_cast<char>(rand()%(c-'a'+1) + 'a');
+ }
+ }
+ A(const A& a) = default;
+ ~A() {
+ delete ptr;
+ }
+
+ virtual string elab(short a, char c) = 0;
+ virtual void print(ostream& o) = 0;
+ short getLen() {
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ char& operator[](int i) {
+ return ptr[i];
+ }
+
+protected:
+ char get(short i) {
+ if(i > len)
+ return ptr[0];
+
+ return ptr[i];
+ }
+
+private:
+ char* ptr;
+ short len;
+};
+
+class B : public A {
+public:
+ B(short m, double y, char c) : A{m, c}, x{y} {}
+ double foo(short s) {
+ return sin(x+s)/log(x+s);
+ }
+
+ string elab(short a, char c) {
+ string st{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ auto ch = get(i);
+ if(abs(ch-c) <= a) {
+ st+=ch;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return st;
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << "B ptr=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i)
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+
+ os << "], x=" << x << ", elab(5, z)=" << elab(5, 'z');
+ }
+
+private:
+ double x;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class C : public A {
+public:
+ C(short n, double k, char c) : A{n, c} {
+ if(typeid(T) == typeid(short))
+ y = static_cast<int>(100*k);
+ else
+ y = k;
+ }
+
+ string elab(short a, char c) {
+ string st{};
+ if(getLen() >= a) {
+ if(a >= 1) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); st+=c, ++i);
+ }
+ } else {
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); st += get(i++));
+ }
+
+ return st;
+ }
+
+ double g(short w) {
+ return sin(w+y);
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) {
+ os << "C<" << typeid(T).name() << "> ptr=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i)
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+
+ os << "], y=" << y << ", elab(5, z)=" << elab(5, 'z');
+ }
+private:
+ T y;
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, A& a) {
+ a.print(os);
+
+ return os;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+
+ A *vett[DIM];
+ short cb{}, cc{};
+ double sumb{}, sumc{};
+
+ for(int i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
+ short n=1+rand()%10;
+ switch(rand()%3) {
+ case 0:
+ {
+ vett[i]= new B(n, (double) rand()/RAND_MAX, rand()%('z' - 'a' + 1) + 'a');
+ auto temp = dynamic_cast<B&>(*(vett[i]));
+ sumb+=temp.foo(5);
+ ++cb;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 1:
+ vett[i]= new C<double>(n, (double) rand()/RAND_MAX, rand()%('z' - 'a' + 1) + 'a');
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ {
+ vett[i]= new C<short>(n, (double) rand()/RAND_MAX, rand()%('z' - 'a' + 1) + 'a');
+ auto temp = dynamic_cast<C<short>&>(*(vett[i]));
+ sumc+=temp.g(5);
+ ++cc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for(int i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
+ cout << *vett[i] << endl;
+ }
+
+ cout << "avg(foo(5))=" << sumb/cb << " ";
+ cout << "avg(g(5))=" << sumc/cc << endl;
+
+ cout << endl;
+ cout << *vett[0] << endl;
+ (*vett[0])[0] = '$';
+ cout << *vett[0] << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_C.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_C.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac53815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_1/lab_28_02_19_C.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<cmath>
+#include<set>
+#define DIM 10
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class A {
+public:
+ A(short m) : len{m} {
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ base = new char[len];
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ base[i] = rand()%('z'-'a'+1)+'a';
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~A() {
+ delete base;
+ }
+
+ short getLen() {
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ virtual string extract(short x) = 0;
+ virtual void print(ostream& os) = 0;
+
+protected:
+ char get(short i) {
+ return base[i];
+ }
+
+private:
+ char* base;
+ short len;
+};
+
+class B : public A {
+public:
+ B(short m, double p) : A{m} {
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ switch(get(i)) {
+ case 'a':
+ case 'e':
+ case 'i':
+ case 'o':
+ case 'u':
+ str+=get(i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ double foo(short s) {
+ return sin(k+s)/log(s+1);
+ }
+
+ string extract(short x) override {
+ string x2{""};
+ short inserted{};
+ set<char> chars_a;
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i)
+ chars_a.insert(get(i));
+
+ while(inserted < x) {
+ char r_char = rand()%('z'-'a'+1)+'a';
+ if(chars_a.find(r_char) != chars_a.end()) {
+ x2+=r_char;
+ ++inserted;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return x2;
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) override {
+ os << "B: base=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+ }
+ os << "], str=" << str << ", k=" << k;
+ }
+
+private:
+ string str;
+ double k;
+};
+
+class C : public A {
+public:
+ C(short n, int k) : A{n}, y{k} {}
+
+ double g(short w) {
+ return sin(w+y);
+ }
+
+ string extract(short x) override {
+ string x2{""};
+ char* narr = new char[x];
+ short counter_narr{};
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ switch(get(i)) {
+ case 'a':
+ case 'e':
+ case 'i':
+ case 'o':
+ case 'u':
+ break;
+ default:
+ narr[counter_narr++] = get(i);
+ }
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < x; ++i)
+ x2+=narr[i];
+
+ delete[] narr;
+
+ return x2;
+ }
+
+ void print(ostream& os) override {
+ os << "C: base=[";
+ for(int i = 0; i < getLen(); ++i) {
+ os << get(i) << ' ';
+ }
+ os << "], y=" << y;
+ }
+
+ C operator++(int) {
+ C temp{*this};
+
+ y++;
+
+ return temp;
+ }
+private:
+ int y;
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, A& a) {
+ a.print(os);
+
+ return os;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ A *vett[DIM];
+
+ double sum{};
+ short i_c{-1};
+ for(int i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
+ short n=10+rand()%10;
+ switch(rand()%2){
+ case 0: {
+ vett[i]= new C(n, rand()%20 + 1);
+ auto cref = dynamic_cast<C*>(vett[i]);
+ sum+=cref->g(5);
+ i_c = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 1: {
+ vett[i]= new B(n, rand()/(double) RAND_MAX);
+ auto bref = dynamic_cast<B*>(vett[i]);
+ sum+=bref->foo(5);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for(int i=0; i<DIM; i++)
+ cout << *(vett[i]) << ", extract(3)=" << vett[i]->extract(3) << endl;
+
+ cout << sum/DIM << endl;
+
+ if(i_c >= 0) {
+ cout << *vett[i_c] << endl;
+ auto cref = dynamic_cast<C*>(vett[i_c]);
+ (*cref)++;
+ cout << *vett[i_c] << endl;
+
+
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/binarysearch.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/binarysearch.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9b4cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/binarysearch.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+bool bs(int a[], int i, int j, int x) {
+ if(j<i) return false;
+ int mid = i+(j-i)/2;
+ if(a[mid] == x)
+ return true;
+ if(a[mid] > x)
+ return bs(a, i, mid-1, x);
+ return bs(a, mid+1, j, x);
+}
+
+bool bs2(int a[], int i, int j, int x) {
+ while(i <= j) {
+ int mid = i+(j-i)/2;
+ if(a[mid] == x) return true;
+ if(a[mid] < x)
+ i = mid+1;
+ else
+ j = mid-1;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
+ for(int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
+ cout << i << ' '<<bs(a, 0, 9, i) << ' ' << bs2(a, 0, 9, i) << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/cbrt.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/cbrt.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30c7792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/cbrt.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int cbrt(int n) {
+ int i = 0;
+ int j = n;
+ int q = (i+j)/2;
+ while(q*q*q != n) {
+ q = (i+j)/2;
+ if(q*q*q < n)
+ i=q;
+ else
+ j=q;
+ }
+ return q;
+}
+
+double cbrt2(int n) {
+ int i = 1;
+ while(i*i*i <= n)
+ ++i;
+ // precision
+
+ --i;
+ while(i*i*i < n)
+ i+=0.000001;
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int i;
+ cin >> i;
+ cout << i << ' ' << cbrt(i) << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/insertionsort.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/insertionsort.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b309d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/insertionsort.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void insertionsort(int a[], int n) {
+ for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+ int j = i-1;
+ int key = a[i];
+ while(j > -1 && a[j] > key) {
+ swap(a[j+1], a[j]);
+ --j;
+ }
+ a[j+1] = key;
+ }
+}
+
+void insertionsort_rec(int a[], int n) {
+ if(n < 2) return;
+ insertionsort_rec(a, n-1);
+
+ int key = a[n-1];
+ int j = n-2;
+
+ while(j > -1 && a[j] > key) {
+ swap(a[j+1], a[j]);
+ --j;
+ }
+
+ a[j+1] = key;
+
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int arr[10] = {3, 450, 12, 4, -1, 0, 24, 95, 123, 0};
+ for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+ cout << *(arr+i) << ' ';
+ cout << endl;
+ insertionsort_rec(arr, 10);
+ for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+ cout << *(arr+i) << ' ';
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/log.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/log.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e49a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/log.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+double log(double n) {
+ if(n <= 2) return 1.0;
+ return 1.0 + log(n/2);
+}
+
+int log2(double n) {
+ int a = 1;
+
+ while(n > 2) {
+ n /= 2;
+ ++a;
+ }
+
+ return a;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
+ cout << i << ' ' << log(i) << ' ' << log2(i) << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/mergesort.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/mergesort.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68d28cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/mergesort.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void merge(int A[], int l, int q, int r) {
+ int i = l;
+ int j = q+1;
+ int k = l;
+ int B[r];
+
+ while((i <= q) && (j <= r)) {
+ if(A[i] <= A[j])
+ B[k] = A[i++];
+ else
+ B[k] = A[j++];
+
+ k++;
+ }
+
+ while(i <= q)
+ B[k++] = A[i++];
+
+ while(j <= r)
+ B[k++] = A[j++];
+
+ for(k = l; k <= r; ++k)
+ A[k] = B[k];
+}
+
+void mergesort(int A[], int l, int r) {
+ if(l < r) {
+ int q = (l+r)/2;
+ mergesort(A, l, q);
+ mergesort(A, q+1, r);
+ merge(A, l, q, r);
+ }
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+ int a[] = {7,1,22,3,2,12,27,31,6};
+ for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ cout << a[i] << ' ';
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ mergesort(a, 0, 8);
+ for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ cout << a[i] << ' ';
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/pow.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/pow.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16cf419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/pow.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int pow(int x, int y) {
+ int a = 1;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < y; ++i)
+ a*=x;
+
+ return a;
+}
+
+
+int pow2(int x, int y) {
+ if(y < 1) return 1;
+
+ return x*pow(x, y-1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+ cout << pow(2, 5) << endl;
+ cout << pow2(2, 5) << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/quicksort.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/quicksort.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..795bd7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/quicksort.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int partition(int A[], int l, int r) {
+ int x = A[r];
+ int i = l-1;
+
+ for(int j = l; j < r; ++j) {
+ if(A[j] <= x) {
+ swap(A[++i], A[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ swap(A[++i], A[r]);
+ return i;
+}
+
+void quicksort(int A[], int l, int r) {
+ if(l < r) {
+ int q = partition(A, l, r);
+ quicksort(A, l, q-1);
+ quicksort(A, q+1, r);
+ }
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int a[] = {7,1,22,3,2,12,27,31,6};
+ for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ cout << a[i] << ' ';
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ quicksort(a, 0, 8);
+ for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ cout << a[i] << ' ';
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/selectionsort.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/selectionsort.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57dcc17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/selectionsort.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<algorithm>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void selectionsort(int a[], int n) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) {
+ int min = i;
+ for(int j = i+1; j < n; ++j) {
+ if(a[j] < a[min])
+ min = j;
+ }
+
+ swap(a[min], a[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+int min_i(int a[], int i, int j) {
+ if(i == j) return i;
+
+ int k = min_i(a, i+1, j);
+ return (a[i] < a[k]) ? i : k;
+}
+
+void selectionsort_rec(int* a, int b, int e=0) {
+ if(b == e) return;
+
+ int key = min_i(a, e, b-1);
+ if(key != e)
+ swap(a[key], a[e]);
+
+ selectionsort_rec(a, b, e+1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+ int arr[] = {3,450,12,4,-1,0,24,95,123,0};
+ for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+ cout << *(arr+i) << ' ';
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ selectionsort_rec(arr, 10);
+ for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+ cout << *(arr+i) << ' ';
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/sqrt.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/sqrt.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa6b032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/algorithms/sqrt.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+double abs(double n) {
+ if(n < 0) return -n;
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+
+double sq(int n) {
+ double x = n;
+ double y = 1;
+ while(x-y > 0.0000001) {
+ x = (x+y)/2;
+ y = n/x;
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+double sq2_n(double n, double a) {
+ if(abs(a*a - n) <= 0.000001) {
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ return sq2_n(n, (a+n/a)/2);
+}
+
+double sq2(int n) {
+ return sq2_n(n, n/2);
+}
+
+double sqrt_d(int n) {
+ double x = 1;
+ while(abs(x*x-n)>=0.0000001) {
+ x = ((n/x)+x)/2;
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ cout << sq(81) << endl;
+ cout << sq2(81) << endl;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/dolcetti.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/dolcetti.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3409a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/dolcetti.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<queue>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ using tii = tuple<int, int, int>;
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int N;
+ in >> N;
+
+ priority_queue<tii, vector<tii>> pq;
+ tii qq;
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ int e1, e2;
+ in >> e1 >> e2;
+ get<0>(qq) = e1-e2;
+ get<1>(qq) = e1;
+ get<2>(qq) = e2;
+
+ pq.push(qq);
+ }
+
+ int counter = N;
+ int sum{};
+
+ while(counter-- > N/2) {
+ qq = pq.top();
+ sum += get<1>(qq);
+ pq.pop();
+ }
+
+ while(!pq.empty()) {
+ qq = pq.top();
+ sum += get<2>(qq);
+ pq.pop();
+ }
+
+ out << sum << endl;
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gita.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gita.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbb4910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gita.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<map>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int c = 0; c < 100; ++c) {
+ int N, L;
+ in >> N >> L;
+ vector<pair<short, int>> students;
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ int num;
+ in >> num;
+ students.push_back({num, 0});
+ }
+
+ int index, val;
+ for(int i = 0; i < L; ++i) {
+ in >> index >> val;
+ students[index].second += val;
+ }
+
+ vector<pair<short, int>> errors;
+ short _j{};
+ for(auto const& i : students) {
+ if(i.second < i.first) {
+ errors.push_back({_j, i.first-i.second});
+ }
+ _j++;
+ }
+
+ out << errors.size() << ' ';
+ for(auto const& i : errors) {
+ out << i.first << ' ' << i.second << ' ';
+ }
+ out << endl;
+ }
+ out.close();
+ in.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gribaudo.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gribaudo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39d0e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gribaudo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int maxpath(vector<vector<int>>& v) {
+ for(int i = v.size()-2; i >= 0; --i) {
+ for(int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
+ if(v[i+1][j] > v[i+1][j+1]) {
+ v[i][j] += v[i+1][j];
+ } else {
+ v[i][j] += v[i+1][j+1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return v[0][0];
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 1; ++ts) {
+ int N;
+ in >> N;
+ vector<vector<int>> triangle;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ int e;
+ triangle.push_back(vector<int>{});
+ int j;
+ for(j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
+ in >> e;
+ triangle[i].push_back(e);
+ }
+ for(; j < N; ++j)
+ triangle[i].push_back(0);
+ }
+ out << maxpath(triangle) << endl;
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gualtieri.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gualtieri.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a0ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/gualtieri.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<map>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string P{}, L{};
+ in >> P;
+ in >> L;
+ map<char, int> chars;
+
+ for(auto const& c : P) {
+ (chars.find(c) == chars.end()) ? chars[c] = 1 : chars[c]+=1;
+ }
+ int lenn = L.length();
+ int lenp = P.length();
+ int counter{};
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < lenn-lenp+1; ++i) {
+ map<char, int> tmp;
+ bool check{true};
+ for(int j = i; j < i+lenp; ++j) {
+ (tmp.find(L[j]) == tmp.end()) ? tmp[L[j]] = 1 : tmp[L[j]]+=1;
+ }
+ for(auto const &i : tmp) {
+ if(chars[i.first] != tmp[i.first]) {
+ check = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if(check)
+ ++counter;
+ }
+ out << counter << endl;
+
+ }
+
+ out.close();
+ in.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/ladri.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/ladri.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04e8e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/ladri.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(short _ = 0; _ < 100; ++_) {
+ int N, K, M;
+ in >> N >> K >> M;
+ int* path = new int[N+1];
+ int i;
+ for(i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+ in >> path[i];
+
+ path[i] = M;
+ int start = 0;
+ vector<int> values;
+ /* 1 31 33 38 62 69 93 97 98 99 */
+ /* x x x x x x
+ * K = 30
+ */
+ for(int i = 0; i < N+1; ++i) {
+ if(path[i] - start > K) {
+ for(int j = i-1; j >= 0; --j) {
+ if(path[i] - path[j] <= K) {
+ values.push_back(path[j]);
+ start = path[j];
+ i = j;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Stampa la path corretta per debug
+ for(auto const& i: values)
+ cout << i << ' ';
+
+ cout << endl;
+ out << values.size() << endl;
+ delete[] path;
+ }
+
+
+ out.close();
+ in.close();
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/pizzini.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/pizzini.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fcb4ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/pizzini.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void get_fib(vector<int> &v, int N) {
+ int a = v.at(0);
+ int b = v.at(1);
+ while(b <= N) {
+ a += b;
+ v.push_back(a);
+ swap(a, b);
+ }
+ v.pop_back();
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(short _ = 0; _ < 100; ++_) {
+ int N;
+ in >> N;
+ vector<int> fib {1, 2};
+ get_fib(fib, N);
+ vector<int> seq(fib.size(), 0);
+
+ int sum{};
+ for(int i = fib.size()-1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if(fib.at(i) + sum > N) continue;
+
+ sum += fib.at(i);
+ seq[i] = 1;
+ }
+
+
+ for(auto const& i : seq)
+ out << i;
+
+ out << endl;
+ }
+
+ out.close();
+ in.close();
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/scheletri.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/scheletri.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2389d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/scheletri.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<algorithm>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int find_i(int index, vector<int> cms) {
+ for(int i = index; i < cms.size(); ++i) {
+ if(cms.at(i) != 0)
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int find_j(int index, vector<int> cms) {
+ for(int j = index; j < cms.size()-1; ++j) {
+ if(cms.at(j+1) == 0)
+ return j+1;
+ }
+
+ return cms.size();
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ short N;
+ for(int __c = 0; __c < 100; ++__c) {
+ in >> N;
+ vector<int> cms;
+ int el;
+ for(short i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ in >> el;
+ cms.push_back(el);
+ }
+
+ int counter{};
+ int i{}, j{};
+ while(count_if(begin(cms), end(cms), [](int num) { return num == 0; } ) != cms.size() ) {
+ i = find_i(i, cms);
+ j = find_j(i, cms);
+ for(int ii = i; ii < j; ++ii) {
+ --cms[ii];
+ }
+ ++counter;
+ }
+ out << counter << endl;
+ }
+
+ out.close();
+ in.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/stazioni.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/stazioni.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29ede44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/stazioni.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<algorithm>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 1; ++ts) {
+ int N, S;
+ in >> N >> S;
+ vector<long> st;
+ vector<vector<long>> paths;
+ vector<vector<long>> paths2;
+ vector<vector<long>> paths3;
+
+ int e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ st.push_back(e);
+ }
+
+ int index{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < N-S+1; ++i) {
+ for(int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
+ paths.push_back(vector<long>{});
+ paths[index].push_back(i);
+ for(int k = j; paths[index].size() < S; ++k) {
+ int t = (k == N) ? 0 : k;
+ if(k > N) break;
+ paths[index].push_back(t);
+ }
+ sort(begin(paths[index]), end(paths[index]));
+ if(paths[index].size() == S)
+ paths2.push_back(paths[index]);
+ ++index;
+ }
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < paths2.size(); ++i) {
+ bool check{true};
+ if(paths2[i].size() != S) continue;
+ for(int j = 0; j < paths2[i].size()-1; ++j) {
+ if(paths2[i].at(j) == paths2[i].at(j+1)) {
+ check = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if(check)
+ paths3.push_back(paths2[i]);
+ }
+
+ for(auto const& i : paths3) {
+ for(auto const& j : i)
+ cout << st[j] << ' ';
+
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+
+ int major{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < paths3.size(); ++i) {
+ vector<long> diffs;
+ for(int j = 0; j < paths3[i].size()-1; ++j) {
+ int p1 = st[paths3[i][j+1]];
+ int p2 = st[paths3[i][j]];
+ diffs.push_back(p1 - p2);
+ }
+ int miner = *min_element(begin(diffs), end(diffs));
+ if(miner > major)
+ major = miner;
+ }
+ cout << ts << ' ' << major << endl;
+ out << major << endl;
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..301ebcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<algorithm>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int N;
+ in >> N;
+ vector<int> arr(N);
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ in >> arr.at(i);
+ }
+
+ vector<int> paths(N, 1);
+
+ for(int i = N-2; i >= 0; --i) {
+ int mx = 0;
+ for(int j = i+2; j < N; ++j) {
+ if(mx < paths[j] && arr[j] >= arr[i]) {
+ mx = paths[j];
+ }
+ }
+ paths[i] += mx;
+ }
+
+ out << *max_element(begin(paths), end(paths)) << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin_paths.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin_paths.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb7da54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/coding_contest/tastevin_paths.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// It prints all possible paths
+
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int N;
+ in >> N;
+ vector<int> arr;
+ int e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ arr.push_back(e);
+ }
+
+ int max_value{};
+ int value;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ vector<int> tmp;
+ tmp.push_back(i);
+ value = arr[i];
+ for(int j = i+2; j < N; ++j) {
+ if(arr[j] >= value) {
+ tmp.push_back(j);
+ value = arr[j];
+ ++j;
+ }
+ }
+ while(!tmp.empty()) {
+ if(tmp.size() > max_value) {
+ for(auto const&i : tmp) {
+ cout << i << ' ';
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ max_value = tmp.size();
+ }
+ int k = tmp.back();
+ tmp.pop_back();
+ if(tmp.size() > 0)
+ value = arr[tmp.back()];
+ else
+ value = arr[k];
+ for(int j = k+1; j < N; ++j) {
+ if(arr[j] >= value) {
+ value = arr[j];
+ tmp.push_back(j);
+ ++j;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ out << max_value << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bfs.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bfs.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b4efbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bfs.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<queue>
+#define W -1
+#define G 0
+#define B 1
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class node {
+public:
+ explicit node(H key, node<H>* next) : _key{key}, _next(next) {}
+ const H& key() const { return _key; }
+ H& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<H>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<H>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ H _key;
+ node<H>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+ ~list() {
+ while(_head) {
+ auto tmp = _head;
+ _head = _head->next();
+ delete tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ list<H>* push(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->next())
+ iter = iter->next();
+
+ if(!iter)
+ _head = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+ else
+ iter->next() = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ void print() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->key() << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ }
+ vector<H> as_vector() {
+ vector<H> v;
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ v.push_back(iter->key());
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ return v;
+ }
+ node<H>* search(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->key() != val) {
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+private:
+ node<H>* _head;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class graph {
+public:
+
+private:
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ int* _parents;
+ int* _distances;
+ H** _k; // it works like a dictionary, it saves the keys
+ list<int>** _adj;
+ int _index(H val) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == val) return i;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+public:
+ graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ _adj = new list<int>*[_len];
+ _parents = new int[_len];
+ _distances = new int[_len];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _len; ++i) {
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ _adj[i] = new list<int>{};
+ }
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_node(H k) {
+ if(_nodes == _len) return this;
+ if(_index(k) >= 0) return this; // node is already there
+
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(k);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void bfs(int s) {
+ int colors[_len];
+ queue<int> q;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ colors[i] = W;
+ _parents[i] = -1;
+ _distances[i] = 999999999;
+ }
+ q.push(s);
+ colors[s] = G;
+ _distances[s] = 0;
+ while(!q.empty()) {
+ int x = q.front();
+ q.pop();
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[x]->as_vector()) {
+ if(colors[j] == W) {
+ colors[j] = G;
+ q.push(j);
+ _parents[j] = x;
+ _distances[j] = _distances[x] + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ colors[x] = B;
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "[" << i << "]->";
+ if(_distances[i]==999999999) cout << "inf." << endl;
+ else cout << _distances[i] << endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void bfs(H x) {
+ int s = _index(x);
+ if(s != -1)
+ bfs(s);
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_edge(H x, H y) {
+ int i = _index(x);
+ int j = _index(y);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+
+ if(!_adj[i]->search(j)) {
+ _adj[i]->push(j);
+ _edges++;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << i << ", " << *_k[i] << "): ";
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]->as_vector())
+ cout << "(" << j << ", " << *_k[j] << "), ";
+ cout << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+
+int main() {
+ graph<string>* g = new graph<string>(5);
+ g->add_node("hello")->add_node("greg")->add_node("yes");
+ g->add_node("nop")->add_node("ok");
+ g->add_edge("hello", "ok");
+ g->add_edge("ok", "yes")->add_edge("yes", "ok")->add_edge("yes", "yes");
+ g->add_edge("yes", "nop");
+ g->print();
+ g->bfs("hello");
+
+ delete g;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bst.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bst.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9223e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/bst.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+struct node {
+ T key;
+ node<T>* prev;
+ node<T>* right;
+ node<T>* left;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class bst {
+public:
+ bst() : root{nullptr} {}
+
+ ~bst() {
+ // TODO
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* insert(initializer_list<T>&& list) {
+ for(auto const& i : list)
+ insert(i);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* insert(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = new node<T>{k, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ node<T>* prev = nullptr;
+
+ while(iter) {
+ prev = iter;
+ iter = (k < iter->key) ? iter->left : iter->right;
+ }
+
+ nodus->prev = prev;
+ if(!prev)
+ root = nodus;
+ else if(k < prev->key)
+ prev->left = nodus;
+ else
+ prev->right = nodus;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* remove(initializer_list<T>&& list) {
+ for(auto const& i : list)
+ remove(i);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* remove(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return this;
+
+ if(!nodus->left) {
+ _transplant(nodus, nodus->right);
+ } else if(!nodus->right) {
+ _transplant(nodus, nodus->left);
+ } else {
+ node<T>* iter = _min(nodus->right);
+ if(iter->prev != nodus) {
+ _transplant(iter, iter->right);
+ iter->right = nodus->right;
+ iter->right->prev = iter;
+ }
+ _transplant(nodus, iter);
+ iter->left = nodus->left;
+ iter->left->prev = iter;
+ }
+
+ delete nodus;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* min() {
+ return _min(root);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* min(node<T>* nodus) {
+ return _min(nodus);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* max() {
+ return _max(root);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* max(node<T>* nodus) {
+ return _max(nodus);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* search(T k) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->key != k)
+ iter = (iter->key > k) ? iter->left : iter->right;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* successor(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return nullptr;
+
+ if(nodus->right)
+ return min(nodus->right);
+
+ node<T>* prev = nodus->prev;
+ while(prev && nodus == prev->right) {
+ nodus = prev;
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ }
+
+ return prev;
+
+ }
+ node<T>* predecessor(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return nullptr;
+
+ if(nodus->left)
+ return max(nodus->left);
+
+ node<T>* prev = nodus->prev;
+ while(prev && nodus == prev->left) {
+ nodus = prev;
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ }
+
+ return prev;
+ }
+
+ friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, bst<T>* tree) {
+ tree->_preorder(os, tree->root);
+ return os;
+ }
+private:
+ void _transplant(node<T>* u, node<T>* v) {
+ if(!u->prev) {
+ root = v;
+ } else if(u == u->prev->left) {
+ u->prev->left = v;
+ } else {
+ u->prev->right = v;
+ }
+
+ if(v)
+ v->prev = u->prev;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _min(node<T>* root) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->left)
+ iter = iter->left;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _max(node<T>* root) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->right)
+ iter = iter->right;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ void _inorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void _preorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void _postorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ }
+ }
+ node<T>* root;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ bst<int>* b = new bst<int>{};
+
+ // b->insert(12)->insert(5)->insert(18)->insert(2)->insert(9);
+ // b->insert(15)->insert(13)->insert(17)->insert(19);
+
+ b->insert({12, 5, 18, 2, 9, 15, 13, 17, 19});
+ cout << b << endl;
+ cout << (b->search(5) != nullptr) << endl;
+ cout << (b->search(1) != nullptr) << endl;
+ cout << b->max()->key << ' ' << b->min()->key << endl;
+ for(auto const& i : {12, 9, 14, 18}) {
+ auto elem = b->successor(i);
+ if(elem)
+ cout << "(" << i << ", " << elem->key << ") ";
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+
+ for(auto const& i : {9, 2, 5, 15, 18, 12, 19}) {
+ auto elem = b->predecessor(i);
+ if(elem)
+ cout << "(" << i << ", " << elem->key << ") ";
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ b->remove({5, 12});
+ cout << b << endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_double_list.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_double_list.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f162e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_double_list.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct node {
+ T value;
+ node* prev;
+ node* next;
+};
+
+
+template<typename T>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+
+ ~list() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter->next != _head) {
+ node<T>* tmp = iter;
+ delete tmp;
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ node<T>* tmp = iter;
+ delete tmp;
+ }
+
+ list* push_front(T val) {
+ auto elem = _last();
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr, nullptr};
+ _head->prev = _head->next = _head;
+ } else {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, elem, _head};
+ elem->next = _head->next->prev = _head;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_back(T val) {
+ if(!_head) return this->push_front(val);
+
+ auto last_e = _last();
+ last_e->next = new node<T>{val, last_e, _head};
+ _head->prev = last_e->next;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_after_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* iter = _search(val);
+ if(iter) {
+ node<T>* nod = new node<T>{newval, iter, iter->next};
+ iter->next = nod;
+ nod->next->prev = nod;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_before_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+
+ if(iter->value == val)
+ return this->push_front(newval);
+
+ while(iter->next != elem)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ node<T>* nod = new node<T>{newval, iter, iter->next};
+ iter->next = nod;
+ nod->next->prev = nod;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop(int val) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ if(elem == _head) return this->pop_front();
+
+ node<T>* iter = elem->prev;
+ node<T>* temp = iter->next;
+ iter->next = iter->next->next;
+ iter->next->prev = iter;
+ delete temp;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_front() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ auto last_e = _last();
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ _head = _head->next;
+ _head->prev = last_e;
+ last_e->next = _head;
+ delete elem;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_back() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ auto last_e = _last();
+
+ if(last_e == _head) {
+ delete _head;
+ _head = nullptr;
+ } else {
+ auto iter = last_e->prev;
+ delete iter->next;
+ iter->next = _head;
+ _head->prev = iter;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter != nullptr) {
+ cout << iter->value << ' ';
+ cout << "[[ " << iter->prev->value << ", ";
+ cout << iter->next->value << " ]], ";
+ iter = iter->next;
+ if(iter == _head) break;
+ }
+ }
+private:
+ node<T>* _last() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->next != _head) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _search(T val) {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ if(iter->value == val) return iter;
+
+ while(iter && iter->value != val) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ if(iter == _head) return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _head;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ list<int>* l = new list<int>{};
+ l->push_front(2);
+ l->push_back(1)->push_back(3);
+ l->push_front(5)->push_front(9);
+ l->push_back(0)->push_back(6);
+ l->print(); cout << '\n';
+ l->push_after_value(7, -2);
+ l->push_before_value(9, 10);
+ l->print(); cout << '\n';
+ l->pop_front();
+ l->pop_front();
+ l->pop_back();
+ l->pop_front();
+ l->print(); cout << '\n';
+ l->pop(2);
+ l->print(); cout << '\n';
+
+ delete l;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_list.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_list.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2143ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/circle_list.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct node {
+ T value;
+ node* next;
+};
+
+
+template<typename T>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+
+ ~list() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter->next != _head) {
+ node<T>* tmp = iter;
+ delete tmp;
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ node<T>* tmp = iter;
+ delete tmp;
+ }
+
+ list* push_front(T val) {
+ auto elem = _last();
+ _head = new node<T>{val, _head};
+ if(!elem)
+ elem = _head;
+
+ elem->next = _head;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_back(T val) {
+ if(!_head) return this->push_front(val);
+
+ auto last_e = _last();
+ last_e->next = new node<T>{val, _head};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_after_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* iter = _search(val);
+ if(iter)
+ iter->next = new node<T>{newval, iter->next};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_before_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+
+ if(iter->value == val)
+ return this->push_front(newval);
+
+ while(iter->next != elem)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ iter->next = new node<T>{newval, iter->next};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop(int val) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ if(iter == elem) return this->pop_front();
+
+ while(iter->next != elem)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ node<T>* temp = iter->next;
+ iter->next = iter->next->next;
+ delete temp;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_front() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ auto last_e = _last();
+
+ if(last_e == _head) {
+ delete _head;
+ _head = nullptr;
+ } else {
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ _head = _head->next;
+ last_e->next = _head;
+ delete elem;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_back() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ auto last_e = _last();
+
+ if(last_e == _head) {
+ delete iter;
+ _head = nullptr;
+ } else {
+ while(iter->next != last_e) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+
+ delete iter->next;
+ iter->next = _head;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->value << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next;
+ if(iter == _head) break;
+ }
+ }
+private:
+ node<T>* _last() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->next != _head) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _search(T val) {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ if(iter->value == val) return iter;
+
+ while(iter && iter->value != val) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ if(iter == _head) return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _head;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ list<int>* l = new list<int>{};
+ l->push_before_value(4, 1);
+ l->push_back(4);
+ l->push_back(1);
+ l->push_back(0);
+ l->push_front(2);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop_back();
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop_front();
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop_back();
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_front(3);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_after_value(4, 7);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_before_value(3, 5);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop(5);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+
+ delete l;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/dfs.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/dfs.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..744f153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/dfs.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<queue>
+#define W -1
+#define G 0
+#define B 1
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class node {
+public:
+ explicit node(H key, node<H>* next) : _key{key}, _next(next) {}
+ const H& key() const { return _key; }
+ H& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<H>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<H>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ H _key;
+ node<H>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+ ~list() {
+ while(_head) {
+ auto tmp = _head;
+ _head = _head->next();
+ delete tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ list<H>* push(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->next())
+ iter = iter->next();
+
+ if(!iter)
+ _head = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+ else
+ iter->next() = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ void print() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->key() << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ }
+ vector<H> as_vector() {
+ vector<H> v;
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ v.push_back(iter->key());
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ return v;
+ }
+ node<H>* search(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->key() != val) {
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+private:
+ node<H>* _head;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class graph {
+private:
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ int* _parents;
+ int* _radixes;
+ int* _distances;
+ int* _finishes;
+ int* _colors;
+ int _time;
+ int _current;
+ H** _k; // it works like a dictionary, it saves the keys
+ list<int>** _adj;
+ int _index(H val) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == val) return i;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ void _dfsvisit(int u) {
+ _colors[u] = G;
+ _distances[u] = _time++;
+ _radixes[u] = _current;
+ for(auto const& v : _adj[u]->as_vector()) {
+ if(_colors[v] == W) {
+ _parents[v] = u;
+ _dfsvisit(v);
+ }
+ }
+ _colors[u] = B;
+ _finishes[u] = _time++;
+ }
+public:
+ graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ _adj = new list<int>*[_len];
+ _parents = new int[_len];
+ _radixes = new int[_len];
+ _distances = new int[_len];
+ _finishes = new int[_len];
+ _colors = new int[_len];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _len; ++i) {
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ _adj[i] = new list<int>{};
+ }
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_node(H k) {
+ if(_nodes == _len) return this;
+ if(_index(k) >= 0) return this; // node is already there
+
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(k);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+
+ void dfs() {
+ _time = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ _colors[i] = W;
+ _parents[i] = -1;
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ if(_colors[i] == W) {
+ _current = i;
+ _dfsvisit(i);
+ }
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << *_k[i] << "(" << _distances[i]+1 << ',' << _finishes[i]+1 << ")" << endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_edge(H x, H y) {
+ int i = _index(x);
+ int j = _index(y);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+
+ if(!_adj[i]->search(j)) {
+ _adj[i]->push(j);
+ _edges++;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << i << ", " << *_k[i] << "): ";
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]->as_vector())
+ cout << "(" << j << ", " << *_k[j] << "), ";
+ cout << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+
+int main() {
+ graph<char>* g = new graph<char>(6);
+ g->add_node('u')->add_node('v')->add_node('x')->add_node('y');
+ g->add_node('w')->add_node('z');
+ g->add_edge('u', 'v');
+ g->add_edge('u', 'x');
+ g->add_edge('x', 'v');
+ g->add_edge('y', 'x');
+ g->add_edge('v', 'y');
+ g->add_edge('w', 'y');
+ g->add_edge('w', 'z');
+ g->add_edge('z', 'z');
+
+ g->print();
+ g->dfs();
+
+ delete g;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12837be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class node {
+public:
+ explicit node(H key, node<H>* next) : _key{key}, _next(next) {}
+ const H& key() const { return _key; }
+ H& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<H>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<H>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ H _key;
+ node<H>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+ ~list() {
+ while(_head) {
+ auto tmp = _head;
+ _head = _head->next();
+ delete tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ list<H>* push(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->next())
+ iter = iter->next();
+
+ if(!iter)
+ _head = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+ else
+ iter->next() = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ list<H>* pop(H val) {
+ auto elem = search(val);
+ if(!elem)
+ return this;
+
+ auto iter = _head;
+ // This is the case when head is the element we want to pop
+ if(iter == elem) {
+ delete _head;
+ _head = nullptr;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ while(iter && iter->next() != elem)
+ iter = iter->next();
+
+ auto tmp = iter->next();
+ if(iter->next()->next()) {
+ iter->next() = iter->next()->next();
+ } else { // the element we want to pop is the tail
+ iter->next() = nullptr;
+ }
+ delete tmp;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ void print() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->key() << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ }
+ vector<H> as_vector() {
+ vector<H> v;
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ v.push_back(iter->key());
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ return v;
+ }
+ node<H>* search(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->key() != val) {
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+private:
+ node<H>* _head;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class graph {
+public:
+
+private:
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ H **_k;
+ list<int> **_adj;
+ int _index(H val) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == val) return i;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+public:
+ graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ _adj = new list<int>*[_len];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _len; ++i) {
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ _adj[i] = new list<int>{};
+ }
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_node(H k) {
+ if(_nodes == _len) return this;
+ if(_index(k) >= 0) return this; // node is already there
+
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(k);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_edge(H x, H y) {
+ int i = _index(x);
+ int j = _index(y);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+
+ if(!_adj[i]->search(j)) {
+ _adj[i]->push(j);
+ _edges++;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << i << ", " << *_k[i] << "): ";
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]->as_vector())
+ cout << "(" << j << ", " << *_k[j] << "), ";
+ cout << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+
+int main() {
+ graph<string>* g = new graph<string>(5);
+ g->add_node("hello")->add_node("greg")->add_node("yes");
+ g->add_node("nop")->add_node("ok");
+ g->add_edge("hello", "ok");
+ g->add_edge("ok", "yes")->add_edge("yes", "ok")->add_edge("yes", "yes");
+ g->add_edge("yes", "nop");
+ g->print();
+
+ delete g;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph_stl.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph_stl.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5381747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/graph_stl.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<algorithm>
+#include<queue>
+#include<stack>
+#define INF 99999999
+#define W -1
+#define G 0
+#define B 1
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class graph {
+public:
+ graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ _adj = new vector<int>[len];
+ _colors = new int[len];
+ _d = new int[len];
+ _f = new int[len];
+ _p = new int[len];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+ ~graph() {
+ delete[] _k;
+ delete[] _adj;
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_node(H x) {
+ if(_index(x) > -1) return this;
+ if(_nodes == _len) return this;
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(x);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ graph<H>* add_edge(H u, H v) {
+ int i = _index(u);
+ int j = _index(v);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+
+ if(find(_adj[i].begin(), _adj[i].end(), j) == _adj[i].end()) {
+ _adj[i].push_back(j);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+ void print() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[i] << ", " << i << "): ";
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[j] << ", " << j << ") ";
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ void dfsvisit(int u, bool visited[]) {
+ visited[u] = true;
+ cout << "(" << *_k[u] << ", " << u << ") ";
+ for(auto const& i : _adj[u]) {
+ if(!visited[i])
+ dfsvisit(i, visited);
+ }
+ }
+ int dfsvisit(int u) {
+ int cycle = 0;
+ _colors[u] = G;
+ _d[u] = _time++;
+
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[u]) {
+ if(_colors[j] == W)
+ cycle |= dfsvisit(j);
+ }
+
+ _colors[u] = B;
+ _stack.push(u);
+ _f[u] = _time++;
+ return cycle;
+ }
+ int dfs() {
+ int cycle = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ _colors[i] = W;
+ }
+ _time = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ if(_colors[i] == W)
+ cycle |= dfsvisit(i);
+ else if(_colors[i] == G)
+ cycle = 1;
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[i] << ", " << i << "): [" << _d[i] << "," << _f[i] << "]" << endl;
+ }
+ return cycle;
+ }
+
+ void top_sort() {
+ int cycle = dfs();
+ if(cycle) {
+ cout << "cyclic graph!" << endl;
+ return;
+ }
+ int* s = new int[_nodes];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) s[i] = i;
+ _sort(s, _nodes, _f);
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << s[i] << ", " << _f[s[i]] << ") ";
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ void bfs(H v) {
+ int s = _index(v);
+ if(s < 0) return;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ _colors[i] = W;
+ _d[i] = INF;
+ _p[i] = -1;
+ }
+ _colors[s] = G;
+ _d[s] = 0;
+ queue<int> q;
+ q.push(s);
+ while(!q.empty()) {
+ int u = q.front();
+ q.pop();
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[u]) {
+ if(_colors[j] == W) {
+ _colors[j] = G;
+ _d[j] = _d[u]+1;
+ _p[j] = u;
+ q.push(j);
+ }
+ }
+ _colors[u] = B;
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[i] << ", " << i << "): [" << _d[i] << "]" << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ void ssc() {
+ dfs();
+ cout << endl << endl;
+ auto gr = _transpose();
+ bool* visited = new bool[_nodes];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ visited[i] = false;
+
+ while(!_stack.empty()) {
+ int v = _stack.top();
+ _stack.pop();
+ if(!visited[v]) {
+ gr->dfsvisit(v, visited);
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ delete[] visited;
+ }
+private:
+ graph<H>* _transpose() {
+ graph<H>* g = new graph<H>{_len};
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ g->add_node(*_k[i]);
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]) {
+ g->add_edge(j, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return g;
+ }
+ void _sort(int* d, int n, int* s) {
+ for(int i = -1; i < n; ++i) {
+ int j = i-1;
+ while(j > -1 && s[d[j+1]]>s[d[j]]) {
+ swap(d[s[j+1]], d[s[j]]);
+ --j;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ int _index(H x) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == x) return i;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ stack<int> _stack;
+ H** _k;
+ vector<int>* _adj;
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ int* _colors;
+ int _time;
+ int* _d;
+ int* _f;
+ int* _p;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ graph<int>* g = new graph<int>{5};
+ for(auto const& i : {0, 1, 2, 3, 4})
+ g->add_node(i);
+ g->add_edge(1, 0);
+ g->add_edge(2, 1);
+ g->add_edge(0, 2);
+ g->add_edge(0, 3);
+ g->add_edge(3, 4);
+ //g->print();
+ cout << endl;
+ //g->top_sort();
+ g->ssc();
+ cout << endl;
+ //g->bfs(0);
+ delete g;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ddcbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct node {
+ T value;
+ node* next;
+};
+
+
+template<typename T>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+
+ ~list() {
+ while(_head) {
+ node<T>* tmp = _head->next;
+ delete tmp;
+ _head = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list* push_front(T val) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, _head};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_back(T val) {
+ if(!_head) return this->push_front(val);
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter->next) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ iter->next = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_after_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* iter = _search(val);
+ if(iter)
+ iter->next = new node<T>{newval, iter->next};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_before_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+
+ if(iter->value == val)
+ return this->push_front(newval);
+
+ while(iter->next != elem)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ iter->next = new node<T>{newval, iter->next};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop(int val) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ if(iter == elem) return this->pop_front();
+
+ while(iter->next != elem)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ node<T>* temp = iter->next;
+ iter->next = iter->next->next;
+ delete temp;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_front() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ _head = _head->next;
+ delete elem;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_back() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+
+ while(iter->next && iter->next->next) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+
+ if(!iter->next) {
+ delete iter;
+ _head = nullptr;
+ } else if(iter->next->next) {
+ delete iter->next->next;
+ } else {
+ delete iter->next;
+ }
+
+ iter->next = nullptr;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->value << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ }
+private:
+ node<T>* _search(T value) {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->value != value)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _head;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ list<int>* l = new list<int>{};
+ l->push_front(2)->push_front(1);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_back(5);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_back(10)->push_back(15);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_after_value(5, 6);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_before_value(5, 4);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_before_value(4, 3);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop_back();
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop_front();
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_front(1);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop(1);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+
+ delete l;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list_double.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list_double.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0af26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/list_double.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct node {
+ T value;
+ node* prev;
+ node* next;
+};
+
+
+template<typename T>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+
+ ~list() {
+ while(_head != nullptr) {
+ node<T>* tmp = _head->next;
+ delete tmp;
+ _head = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list* push_front(T val) {
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr, nullptr};
+ } else {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr, _head};
+ _head->next->prev = _head;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_back(T val) {
+ if(!_head) return this->push_front(val);
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter->next) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ iter->next = new node<T>{val, iter, nullptr};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_after_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(elem) {
+ node<T>* nod = new node<T>{newval, elem, elem->next};
+ elem->next = nod;
+ nod->next->prev = nod;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* push_before_value(T val, T newval) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+
+ if(iter->value == val)
+ return this->push_front(newval);
+
+ while(iter->next != elem)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ node<T>* nod = new node<T>{newval, iter, iter->next};
+ iter->next = nod;
+ nod->next->prev = nod;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop(int val) {
+ node<T>* elem = _search(val);
+ if(!elem) return this;
+
+ if(elem == _head) return this->pop_front();
+
+ node<T>* iter = elem->prev;
+ node<T>* temp = iter->next;
+ iter->next = iter->next->next;
+ iter->next->prev = iter;
+ delete temp;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_front() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ _head = _head->next;
+ _head->prev = nullptr;
+ delete elem;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ list* pop_back() {
+ if(!_head)
+ return this;
+
+ node<T>* iter = _last()->prev;
+
+ if(iter->next == nullptr) {
+ delete iter;
+ _head = nullptr;
+ } else if(iter->next->next) {
+ delete iter->next->next;
+ } else {
+ delete iter->next;
+ }
+
+ iter->next = nullptr;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->value << ' ';
+ cout << "[[ " << (iter->prev!=nullptr ? iter->prev->value : -1) << ", ";
+ cout << (iter->next!=nullptr ? iter->next->value : -1) << " ]], ";
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ }
+private:
+ node<T>* _last() {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter->next) {
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _search(T value) {
+ node<T>* iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->value != value)
+ iter = iter->next;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _head;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ list<int>* l = new list<int>{};
+ l->push_front(2)->push_front(1);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_back(5);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_back(10)->push_back(15);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_after_value(5, 6);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_after_value(5, 7);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_before_value(5, 4);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->push_before_value(5, 3);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop_back();
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop_front();
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+ l->pop(2);
+ l->print(); cout << endl;
+
+ delete l;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/matrix-graph.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/matrix-graph.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a644ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/matrix-graph.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<list>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class matrix_graph {
+public:
+ ~matrix_graph() {
+ delete[] _m;
+ delete[] _k;
+ }
+ matrix_graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _m = new int*[len];
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ _m[i] = new int[len];
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ for(int j = 0; j < len; ++j)
+ _m[i][j] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ matrix_graph<H>* add_node(H k) {
+ if(_len == _nodes) return this; // no more space for new nodes
+ if(_index(k) > -1) return this; // nodes already exists
+
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(k);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ matrix_graph<H>* add_edge(H x, H y) {
+ int i = _index(x);
+ int j = _index(y);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+ if(!_m[i][j]) {
+ _m[i][j] = 1;
+ _edges++;
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+ void print() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _len; ++i) {
+ cout << i << ' ' << *_k[i] << ": ";
+ for(int j = 0; j < _len; ++j) {
+ if(_m[i][j])
+ cout << *_k[j] << ' ';
+ }
+ cout << '\n';
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _len; ++i) {
+ for(int j = 0; j < _len; ++j) {
+ cout << _m[i][j] << ' ';
+ }
+ cout << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+private:
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ int** _m;
+ H** _k;
+ int _index(H x) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == x) return i;
+ return -1;
+ }
+};
+
+int main() {
+ matrix_graph<string>* g = new matrix_graph<string>(5);
+ g->add_node("hello")->add_node("greg")->add_node("yes");
+ g->add_node("nop")->add_node("ok");
+ g->add_edge("hello", "ok");
+ g->add_edge("ok", "yes")->add_edge("yes", "ok")->add_edge("yes", "yes");
+ g->add_edge("yes", "nop");
+ g->print();
+ delete g;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8398459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct node {
+ T value;
+ node<T>* next;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class queue {
+public:
+ queue() : _head{nullptr} {}
+
+ ~queue() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ delete iter;
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ queue<T>* enqueue(T val) {
+
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ _tail = _head;
+ } else {
+ _tail->next = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ _tail = _tail->next;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* dequeue() {
+ if(!_head) return nullptr;
+ auto iter = _head;
+ delete _head;
+ _head = iter->next;
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->value << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+private:
+ node<T>* _head;
+ node<T>* _tail;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ queue<int>* q = new queue<int>();
+
+ q->dequeue();
+ q->enqueue(4)->enqueue(2)->enqueue(8);
+ q->print();
+ auto e = q->dequeue();
+ if(e)
+ cout << e->value << endl;
+ q->enqueue(1);
+ q->print();
+
+ delete q;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue_w_array.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue_w_array.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb92d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue_w_array.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class queue {
+public:
+ queue(int n) : _size{n}, _counter{0}, _head{0}, _tail{0} {
+ _arr = new H[n];
+ }
+ ~queue() {
+ delete _arr;
+ }
+ bool is_empty() {
+ return _counter == 0;
+ }
+ bool is_full() {
+ return _counter == _size;
+ }
+
+ queue<H>* enqueue(H x) {
+ if(!is_full()) {
+ _arr[_tail] = x;
+ if(_tail == _size-1)
+ _tail = 0;
+ else
+ ++_tail;
+ _counter++;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ H dequeue() {
+ if(is_empty()) return -1;
+ H x = _arr[_head];
+
+ if(_head == _size-1)
+ _head = 0;
+ else
+ ++_head;
+
+ _counter--;
+ return x;
+ }
+private:
+ H* _arr;
+ int _size;
+ short _counter;
+ short _head;
+ short _tail;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ queue<int>* q = new queue<int>{4};
+ q->enqueue(5)->enqueue(13)->enqueue(3);
+ cout << q->dequeue() << '\n';
+ q->enqueue(4)->enqueue(6)->enqueue(7);
+ q->dequeue();
+ q->enqueue(7);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+ cout << q->dequeue() << ' ';
+ }
+ delete q;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffff780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct node {
+ T value;
+ node<T>* next;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class stack {
+public:
+ stack() : _head{nullptr} {}
+
+ ~stack() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ delete iter;
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ stack<T>* push(T val) {
+
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ } else {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, _head};
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* pop() {
+ if(!_head) return nullptr;
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ delete _head;
+ _head = elem->next;
+
+ return elem;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->value << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+private:
+ node<T>* _head;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ stack<int>* s = new stack<int>();
+
+ s->pop();
+ s->push(4)->push(2)->push(8);
+ s->print();
+ auto e = s->pop();
+ if(e)
+ cout << e->value << endl;
+ s->push(1);
+ s->print();
+
+ delete s;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack_w_array.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack_w_array.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c20db90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack_w_array.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class stack {
+public:
+ stack(int n) : _size{n}, _top{-1} {
+ _arr = new H[n];
+ }
+ ~stack() {
+ delete _arr;
+ }
+ bool is_empty() {
+ return _top == -1;
+ }
+ bool is_full() {
+ return _top == _size-1;
+ }
+ stack<H>* push(H x) {
+ if(!is_full()) {
+ _arr[++_top] = x;
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+ H pop() {
+ if(is_empty())
+ return -1;
+ _top--;
+ return _arr[_top+1];
+ }
+private:
+ int _size;
+ H* _arr;
+ short _top;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ stack<int>* s = new stack<int>{7};
+
+ s->push(15)->push(6)->push(2)->push(9)->push(17)->push(3);
+ cout << s->pop() << '\n';
+ s->push(18)->push(19)->push(12);
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
+ cout << s->pop() << ' ';
+
+ delete s;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/top-sort.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/top-sort.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7441ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/top-sort.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<queue>
+#define W -1
+#define G 0
+#define B 1
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class node {
+public:
+ explicit node(H key, node<H>* next) : _key{key}, _next(next) {}
+ const H& key() const { return _key; }
+ H& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<H>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<H>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ H _key;
+ node<H>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class list {
+public:
+ list() : _head{nullptr} {}
+ ~list() {
+ while(_head) {
+ auto tmp = _head;
+ _head = _head->next();
+ delete tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ list<H>* push(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->next())
+ iter = iter->next();
+
+ if(!iter)
+ _head = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+ else
+ iter->next() = new node<H>{val, nullptr};
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ void print() {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ cout << iter->key() << ' ';
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ }
+ vector<H> as_vector() {
+ vector<H> v;
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter) {
+ v.push_back(iter->key());
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+ return v;
+ }
+ node<H>* search(H val) {
+ auto iter = _head;
+ while(iter && iter->key() != val) {
+ iter = iter->next();
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+private:
+ node<H>* _head;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class graph {
+private:
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ int* _parents;
+ int* _radixes;
+ int* _distances;
+ int* _finishes;
+ int* _colors;
+ int _time;
+ int _current;
+ H** _k; // it works like a dictionary, it saves the keys
+ list<int>** _adj;
+ int _index(H val) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == val) return i;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ bool _dfsvisit(int u) {
+ bool cycle = false;
+ _colors[u] = G;
+ _distances[u] = _time++;
+ _radixes[u] = _current;
+ for(auto const& v : _adj[u]->as_vector()) {
+ if(_colors[v] == W) {
+ _parents[v] = u;
+ _dfsvisit(v);
+ } else if(_colors[v] == G) {
+ cycle = true;
+ }
+ }
+ _colors[u] = B;
+ _finishes[u] = _time++;
+ return cycle;
+ }
+public:
+ graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ _adj = new list<int>*[_len];
+ _parents = new int[_len];
+ _radixes = new int[_len];
+ _distances = new int[_len];
+ _finishes = new int[_len];
+ _colors = new int[_len];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _len; ++i) {
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ _adj[i] = new list<int>{};
+ }
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_node(H k) {
+ if(_nodes == _len) return this;
+ if(_index(k) >= 0) return this; // node is already there
+
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(k);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+
+ bool dfs() {
+ bool cycle = 0;
+ _time = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ _colors[i] = W;
+ _parents[i] = -1;
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ if(_colors[i] == W) {
+ _current = i;
+ cycle |= _dfsvisit(i);
+ }
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << *_k[i] << "(" << _distances[i]+1 << ',' << _finishes[i]+1 << ")" << endl;
+ }
+ return cycle;
+ }
+
+ void top_sort() {
+ bool cycle = dfs();
+ if(cycle) {
+ cerr << "Grafo ciclico\n";
+ return;
+ }
+ vector<int> s(_finishes, _finishes+_nodes);
+ sort(begin(s), end(s));
+ for(auto const& i : s) {
+ cout << "(" << i << ", " << _finishes[i] << ") ";
+ }
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_edge(H x, H y) {
+ int i = _index(x);
+ int j = _index(y);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+
+ if(!_adj[i]->search(j)) {
+ _adj[i]->push(j);
+ _edges++;
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ void print() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << i << ", " << *_k[i] << "): ";
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]->as_vector())
+ cout << "(" << j << ", " << *_k[j] << "), ";
+ cout << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+
+int main() {
+ graph<char>* g = new graph<char>(6);
+ g->add_node('u')->add_node('v')->add_node('x')->add_node('y');
+ g->add_node('w')->add_node('z');
+ g->add_edge('u', 'v');
+ g->add_edge('u', 'x');
+ g->add_edge('x', 'v');
+ g->add_edge('y', 'x');
+ g->add_edge('v', 'y');
+ g->add_edge('w', 'y');
+ g->add_edge('w', 'z');
+ g->add_edge('z', 'z');
+
+ g->print();
+ g->dfs();
+ g->top_sort();
+
+ delete g;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/carattere-maggiore.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/carattere-maggiore.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e89fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/carattere-maggiore.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<map>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string line;
+ getline(in, line);
+ map<char, int> chs;
+ for(auto const& c : line) {
+ if(c == ' ') continue;
+ if(chs.find(c) != chs.end())
+ chs[c]++;
+ else
+ chs[c] = 1;
+ }
+ int n = 0;
+ char c = 'a';
+ for(auto const& i : chs) {
+ if(i.second >= n) {
+ if(i.first >= c) {
+ n = i.second;
+ c = i.first;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ out << c << ' ' << n << endl;
+ }
+
+ out.close();
+ in.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/dequeue.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/dequeue.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b012c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/dequeue.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+class node {
+public:
+ node(T key, node<T>* next) : _key{key}, _next{next} {}
+ node(T key) : _key{key}, _next{nullptr} {}
+ const T& key() const { return _key; }
+ T& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<T>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<T>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ T _key;
+ node<T>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class Coda {
+public:
+ Coda() : _head{nullptr}, _tail{nullptr} {}
+ ~Coda() {
+
+ }
+ Coda<T>* enqueue(T val) {
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ _tail = _head;
+ } else {
+ _tail->next() = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ _tail = _tail->next();
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ node<T>* dequeue() {
+ if(!_head) return nullptr;
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ delete _head;
+ _head = elem->next();
+
+ return elem;
+ }
+
+ bool is_empty() { return _head == nullptr; }
+private:
+ node<T>* _head;
+ node<T>* _tail;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string t;
+ int n;
+ in >> t;
+ switch(t.at(0)) {
+ case 'b': {
+ Coda<bool>* queue = new Coda<bool>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ queue->enqueue(s.at(1) - '0');
+ } else {
+ queue->dequeue();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->dequeue()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'd': {
+ Coda<double>* queue = new Coda<double>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ queue->enqueue(stod(s.substr(1, s.length()-1)));
+ } else {
+ queue->dequeue();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->dequeue()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'c': {
+ Coda<char>* queue = new Coda<char>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ queue->enqueue(s.at(1));
+ } else {
+ queue->dequeue();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->dequeue()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'i': {
+ Coda<int>* queue = new Coda<int>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ queue->enqueue(stoi(s.substr(1, s.length()-1)));
+ } else {
+ queue->dequeue();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->dequeue()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/doppioni.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/doppioni.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdd3e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/doppioni.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+class node {
+public:
+ node(T key, node* parent, node* right, node* left) : _key{key}, _parent{parent}, _right{right}, _left{left} {}
+ T& key() { return _key; }
+ const T& key() const { return _key; }
+ node<T>*& parent() { return _parent; }
+ const node<T>*& parent() const { return _parent; }
+ node<T>*& right() { return _right; }
+ const node<T>*& right() const { return _right; }
+ node<T>*& left() { return _left; }
+ const node<T>*& left() const { return _left; }
+private:
+ T _key;
+ node<T>* _parent;
+ node<T>* _right;
+ node<T>* _left;
+};
+
+class bst {
+public:
+ bst() : _duplicates{0}, _root{nullptr} {}
+ bst* add(int val) {
+ node<int>* iter = _root;
+ node<int>* prev = nullptr;
+ while(iter) {
+ prev = iter;
+ if(iter->key() == val) {
+ _duplicates++;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ if(iter->key() > val)
+ iter = iter->right();
+ else
+ iter = iter->left();
+ }
+
+ node<int>* nodus = new node<int>{val, prev, nullptr, nullptr};
+ if(!prev)
+ _root = nodus;
+ else if(prev->key() > val)
+ prev->right() = nodus;
+ else
+ prev->left() = nodus;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ const int& duplicates() const { return _duplicates; }
+private:
+ int _duplicates;
+ node<int>* _root;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ bst* b = new bst{};
+ int n;
+ in >> n;
+ int e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ b->add(e);
+ }
+ out << b->duplicates() << endl;
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/estremi-uguali.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/estremi-uguali.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ac019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/estremi-uguali.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<string>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int result(string s) {
+ if(s.at(0) == s.at(s.length()-1))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int _;
+ string s;
+ int size{};
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ in >> _ >> s;
+ size += result(s);
+ }
+ out << size << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/even-length.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/even-length.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d3d6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/even-length.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<string>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+string result(string s) {
+ if(s.length() % 2 == 0)
+ return s;
+
+ return s.substr(0, s.length()-1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string s;
+ in >> s;
+ out << result(s) << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_08_10_14.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_08_10_14.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9c33be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_08_10_14.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H> class MultiBST {
+ virtual MultiBST<H>* ins(H x) = 0;
+ virtual int multiplicity(H x) = 0;
+ virtual void inorder() = 0;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class node {
+public:
+ node(H val) : _key{val}, _parent{nullptr}, _left{nullptr}, _right{nullptr}, _rk{1} {}
+ H& key() { return _key; }
+ const H& key() const { return _key; }
+ node<H>*& parent() { return _parent; }
+ const node<H>*& parent() const { return _parent; }
+ node<H>*& left() { return _left; }
+ const node<H>*& left() const { return _left; }
+ node<H>*& right() { return _right; }
+ const node<H>*& right() const { return _right; }
+ int& rk() { return _rk; }
+ const int& rk() const { return _rk; }
+private:
+ H _key;
+ node<H>* _parent;
+ node<H>* _left;
+ node<H>* _right;
+ int _rk;
+};
+
+template<class H>
+class MyMultiBST : public MultiBST<H> {
+public:
+ MyMultiBST() : _root{nullptr} {}
+ node<H>*& root() { return _root; }
+ const node<H>*& root() const { return _root; }
+ int multiplicity(H x) {
+ auto elem = _search(x);
+ if(elem)
+ return elem->rk();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ MyMultiBST<H>* ins(H x) {
+ auto iter = _search(x);
+ if(iter) {
+ iter->rk() = iter->rk()+1;
+ } else {
+ iter = _root;
+ node<H>* y{nullptr};
+
+ while(iter) {
+ y = iter;
+ if(iter->key() > x)
+ iter = iter->left();
+ else
+ iter = iter->right();
+ }
+
+ node<H>* nodus = new node<H>{x};
+ nodus->parent() = y;
+ if(!y) {
+ _root = nodus;
+ } else if(y->key() > x) {
+ y->left() = nodus;
+ } else {
+ y->right() = nodus;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ void inorder() {
+ _inorder(_root);
+ }
+ MyMultiBST<H>* del(H x) {
+ node<H>* y;
+ node<H>* z = _search(x);
+
+ if(!z) return this;
+
+ if(z->rk() > 1) {
+ z->rk() = z->rk()-1;
+ } else {
+ if(!z->left()) {
+ _transplant(z, z->right());
+ } else if(!z->right()) {
+ _transplant(z, z->left());
+ } else {
+ y = _min(z->right());
+ if(y->parent() != z) {
+ _transplant(y, y->right());
+ y->right() = z->right();
+ y->right()->parent() = y;
+ }
+ _transplant(z, y);
+ y->left() = z->left();
+ y->left()->parent() = y;
+ delete z;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ node<H>* predecessor(H x) {
+ auto iter = _search(x);
+ if(!iter) return nullptr;
+ if(iter->left())
+ return _max(iter->left());
+
+ auto y = iter->parent();
+ while(y && iter == y->left()) {
+ iter = y;
+ y = y->parent();
+ }
+
+ return y;
+ }
+ int rank(H x) {
+ auto iter = predecessor(x);
+ int sum{1};
+ while(iter) {
+ sum+=iter->rk();
+ iter = predecessor(iter->key());
+ }
+ return sum;
+ }
+private:
+ void _transplant(node<H>* u, node<H>* v) {
+ if(!u->parent()) _root = v;
+ else if(u == u->parent()->left())
+ u->parent()->left() = v;
+ else
+ u->parent()->right() = v;
+
+ if(v)
+ v->parent() = u->parent();
+ }
+ node<H>* _max(node<H>* x) {
+ if(!x) return nullptr;
+
+ auto iter = x;
+ while(iter->right()) {
+ iter = iter->right();
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+ node<H>* _min(node<H>* x) {
+ if(!x) return nullptr;
+
+ auto iter = x;
+ while(iter->left()) {
+ iter = iter->left();
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+ void _inorder(node<H>* p) {
+ if(p) {
+ _inorder(p->left());
+ for(int i = 0; i < p->rk(); ++i) {
+ cout << p->key() << ' ';
+ }
+ _inorder(p->right());
+ }
+ }
+ node<H>* _search(H val) {
+ auto iter = _root;
+ while(iter && iter->key() != val) {
+ if(iter->key() > val)
+ iter = iter->left();
+ else
+ iter = iter->right();
+ }
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+ node<H>* _root;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ MyMultiBST<int>* t = new MyMultiBST<int>{};
+
+ for(auto const& i : {10, 7, 7, 23, 30, 4, 1, 5, 9, 5, 1, 7, 1, 9})
+ t->ins(i);
+
+ t->inorder();
+ cout << '\n';
+ for(auto const& i : {5, 7, 17})
+ cout << i << ": " << t->multiplicity(i) << endl;
+
+ for(auto const& i : {7, 4, 23, 7, 7})
+ t->del(i);
+ t->inorder();
+ cout << '\n';
+ for(auto const& i: {5, 9, 30})
+ cout << t->rank(i) << ' ';
+ delete t;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex1.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex1.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f08a74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex1.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<sstream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+int insertionsort(vector<int>& a, int n) {
+ int c = 0;
+ for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+ int j = i-1;
+ int key = a[i];
+ while(j > -1 && a[j] > key) {
+ swap(a[j+1], a[j]);
+ --j;
+ c++;
+ }
+ a[j+1] = key;
+ }
+ return c;
+}
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int N;
+ in >> N;
+ int a, b;
+ vector<int> v;
+ for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+ in >> a >> b;
+ v.push_back(a+b);
+ }
+ out << insertionsort(v, v.size()) << endl;
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex2.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex2.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aed25e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex2.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<sstream>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<queue>
+
+using namespace std;
+using pi = tuple<int, int, vector<int>>;
+
+class comp {
+public:
+ bool operator()(const pi& lhs, const pi& rhs) const {
+ auto xl = get<0>(lhs);
+ auto yl = get<0>(rhs);
+
+ auto il = get<1>(lhs);
+ auto jl = get<1>(rhs);
+ if(xl == yl)
+ return il > jl;
+ return xl > yl;
+ }
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int R, C;
+ in >> R >> C;
+ vector<vector<int>> v;
+ priority_queue<pi, vector<pi>, comp> pq;
+ int k;
+ for(int i = 0; i < R; ++i) {
+ v.push_back(vector<int>{});
+ for(int j = 0; j < C; ++j) {
+ in >> k;
+ v[i].push_back(k);
+ }
+ }
+
+ int index = 0;
+ for(auto const& i : v) {
+ int s = 0;
+ pi qq;
+ for(auto const& j : i)
+ s += j;
+ get<0>(qq) = s;
+ get<1>(qq) = index++;
+ get<2>(qq) = i;
+ pq.push(qq);
+ }
+ while(!pq.empty()) {
+ auto q = pq.top();
+ pq.pop();
+ for(auto const& i : get<2>(q))
+ out << i << ' ';
+ }
+ out << endl;
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex3.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex3.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71f9c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex3.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<sstream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+struct node {
+ T key;
+ node<T>* prev;
+ node<T>* right;
+ node<T>* left;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class bst {
+public:
+ bst() : root{nullptr} , _val{0}{}
+
+ ~bst() {
+ // TODO
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* insert(initializer_list<T>&& list) {
+ for(auto const& i : list)
+ insert(i);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* insert(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = new node<T>{k, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ node<T>* prev = nullptr;
+
+ while(iter) {
+ prev = iter;
+ iter = (k < iter->key) ? iter->left : iter->right;
+ }
+
+ nodus->prev = prev;
+ if(!prev)
+ root = nodus;
+ else if(k < prev->key)
+ prev->left = nodus;
+ else
+ prev->right = nodus;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* remove(initializer_list<T>&& list) {
+ for(auto const& i : list)
+ remove(i);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* remove(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return this;
+
+ if(!nodus->left) {
+ _transplant(nodus, nodus->right);
+ } else if(!nodus->right) {
+ _transplant(nodus, nodus->left);
+ } else {
+ node<T>* iter = _min(nodus->right);
+ if(iter->prev != nodus) {
+ _transplant(iter, iter->right);
+ iter->right = nodus->right;
+ iter->right->prev = iter;
+ }
+ _transplant(nodus, iter);
+ iter->left = nodus->left;
+ iter->left->prev = iter;
+ }
+
+ delete nodus;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* min() {
+ return _min(root);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* min(node<T>* nodus) {
+ return _min(nodus);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* max() {
+ return _max(root);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* max(node<T>* nodus) {
+ return _max(nodus);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* search(T k) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->key != k)
+ iter = (iter->key > k) ? iter->left : iter->right;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* successor(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return nullptr;
+
+ if(nodus->right)
+ return min(nodus->right);
+
+ node<T>* prev = nodus->prev;
+ while(prev && nodus == prev->right) {
+ nodus = prev;
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ }
+
+ return prev;
+
+ }
+ node<T>* predecessor(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return nullptr;
+
+ if(nodus->left)
+ return max(nodus->left);
+
+ node<T>* prev = nodus->prev;
+ while(prev && nodus == prev->left) {
+ nodus = prev;
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ }
+
+ return prev;
+ }
+
+ friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, bst<T>* tree) {
+ tree->_inorder(os, tree->root);
+ return os;
+ }
+ T sol(T k) {
+ return _max(search(k))->key;
+ }
+private:
+ int _val;
+ void _transplant(node<T>* u, node<T>* v) {
+ if(!u->prev) {
+ root = v;
+ } else if(u == u->prev->left) {
+ u->prev->left = v;
+ } else {
+ u->prev->right = v;
+ }
+
+ if(v)
+ v->prev = u->prev;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _min(node<T>* root) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->left)
+ iter = iter->left;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _max(node<T>* root) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->right)
+ iter = iter->right;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ void _inorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ if(root->right && root->left) {
+ _val++;
+ }
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void _preorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void _postorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ }
+ }
+ node<T>* root;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string t, comm;
+ in >> t;
+ int n;
+ switch(t.at(0)) {
+ case 'd':
+ {
+ bst<double>* b = new bst<double>{};
+ in >> n;
+ double k;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> comm;
+ stringstream tcomm(comm);
+ int ex= 0;
+ while(getline(tcomm, comm, ':')) {
+ if(ex == 0) {
+ if(comm == "ins")
+ ex = 1;
+ else
+ ex = 2;
+ } else {
+ if(ex == 1)
+ b->insert(stod(comm));
+ else
+ b->remove(stod(comm));
+ ex = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in >> k;
+ cout << b << endl;
+ out << b->sol(k) << endl;
+
+ delete b;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'i':
+ {
+ bst<int>* b = new bst<int>{};
+ in >> n;
+ int k;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> comm;
+ stringstream tcomm(comm);
+ int ex= 0;
+ while(getline(tcomm, comm, ':')) {
+ if(ex == 0) {
+ if(comm == "ins")
+ ex = 1;
+ else
+ ex = 2;
+ } else {
+ if(ex == 1)
+ b->insert(stoi(comm));
+ else
+ b->remove(stoi(comm));
+ ex = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in >> k;
+ cout << b << endl;
+ out << b->sol(k) << endl;
+
+ delete b;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex4.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex4.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e234363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex4.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<sstream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+struct node {
+ T key;
+ node<T>* prev;
+ node<T>* right;
+ node<T>* left;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class bst {
+public:
+ bst() : root{nullptr} , _val{0}{}
+
+ ~bst() {
+ // TODO
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* insert(initializer_list<T>&& list) {
+ for(auto const& i : list)
+ insert(i);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* insert(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = new node<T>{k, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ node<T>* prev = nullptr;
+
+ while(iter) {
+ prev = iter;
+ iter = (k < iter->key) ? iter->left : iter->right;
+ }
+
+ nodus->prev = prev;
+ if(!prev)
+ root = nodus;
+ else if(k < prev->key)
+ prev->left = nodus;
+ else
+ prev->right = nodus;
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* remove(initializer_list<T>&& list) {
+ for(auto const& i : list)
+ remove(i);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ bst<T>* remove(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return this;
+
+ if(!nodus->left) {
+ _transplant(nodus, nodus->right);
+ } else if(!nodus->right) {
+ _transplant(nodus, nodus->left);
+ } else {
+ node<T>* iter = _min(nodus->right);
+ if(iter->prev != nodus) {
+ _transplant(iter, iter->right);
+ iter->right = nodus->right;
+ iter->right->prev = iter;
+ }
+ _transplant(nodus, iter);
+ iter->left = nodus->left;
+ iter->left->prev = iter;
+ }
+
+ delete nodus;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* min() {
+ return _min(root);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* min(node<T>* nodus) {
+ return _min(nodus);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* max() {
+ return _max(root);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* max(node<T>* nodus) {
+ return _max(nodus);
+ }
+
+ node<T>* search(T k) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->key != k)
+ iter = (iter->key > k) ? iter->left : iter->right;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* successor(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return nullptr;
+
+ if(nodus->right)
+ return min(nodus->right);
+
+ node<T>* prev = nodus->prev;
+ while(prev && nodus == prev->right) {
+ nodus = prev;
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ }
+
+ return prev;
+
+ }
+ node<T>* predecessor(T k) {
+ node<T>* nodus = search(k);
+ if(!nodus) return nullptr;
+
+ if(nodus->left)
+ return max(nodus->left);
+
+ node<T>* prev = nodus->prev;
+ while(prev && nodus == prev->left) {
+ nodus = prev;
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ }
+
+ return prev;
+ }
+
+ friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, bst<T>* tree) {
+ tree->_inorder(os, tree->root);
+ return os;
+ }
+ T sol(T k) {
+ auto x = search(k);
+ auto m = _max(x)->key;
+ auto mnn = _min(x);
+ T mn;
+ if(mnn->right)
+ mn = _min(mnn->right)->key;
+ else
+ mn = mnn->key;
+ cout << m << ' ' << mn << endl;
+ return m - mn;
+ }
+private:
+ int _val;
+ void _transplant(node<T>* u, node<T>* v) {
+ if(!u->prev) {
+ root = v;
+ } else if(u == u->prev->left) {
+ u->prev->left = v;
+ } else {
+ u->prev->right = v;
+ }
+
+ if(v)
+ v->prev = u->prev;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _min(node<T>* root) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->left)
+ iter = iter->left;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ node<T>* _max(node<T>* root) {
+ node<T>* iter = root;
+ while(iter && iter->right)
+ iter = iter->right;
+
+ return iter;
+ }
+
+ void _inorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ if(root->right && root->left) {
+ _val++;
+ }
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void _preorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void _postorder(ostream& os, node<T>* root) {
+ if(root) {
+ _inorder(os, root->left);
+ _inorder(os, root->right);
+ os << root->key << ' ';
+ }
+ }
+ node<T>* root;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string t, comm;
+ in >> t;
+ int n;
+ switch(t.at(0)) {
+ case 'd':
+ {
+ bst<double>* b = new bst<double>{};
+ in >> n;
+ double k;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> comm;
+ stringstream tcomm(comm);
+ int ex= 0;
+ while(getline(tcomm, comm, ':')) {
+ if(ex == 0) {
+ if(comm == "ins")
+ ex = 1;
+ else
+ ex = 2;
+ } else {
+ if(ex == 1)
+ b->insert(stod(comm));
+ else
+ b->remove(stod(comm));
+ ex = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in >> k;
+ cout << b << endl;
+ out << b->sol(k) << endl;
+
+ delete b;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'i':
+ {
+ bst<int>* b = new bst<int>{};
+ in >> n;
+ int k;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> comm;
+ stringstream tcomm(comm);
+ int ex= 0;
+ while(getline(tcomm, comm, ':')) {
+ if(ex == 0) {
+ if(comm == "ins")
+ ex = 1;
+ else
+ ex = 2;
+ } else {
+ if(ex == 1)
+ b->insert(stoi(comm));
+ else
+ b->remove(stoi(comm));
+ ex = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in >> k;
+ cout << b << endl;
+ out << b->sol(k) << endl;
+
+ delete b;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex5.cpp b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex5.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd8fc98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/exam_20_07_20/ex5.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<algorithm>
+#include<queue>
+#include<stack>
+#include<fstream>
+#define INF 99999999
+#define W -1
+#define G 0
+#define B 1
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class graph {
+public:
+ graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ _adj = new vector<int>[len];
+ _colors = new int[len];
+ _d = new int[len];
+ _f = new int[len];
+ _p = new int[len];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+ ~graph() {
+ delete[] _k;
+ delete[] _adj;
+ }
+
+ graph<H>* add_node(H x) {
+ if(_index(x) > -1) return this;
+ if(_nodes == _len) return this;
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(x);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ graph<H>* add_edge(H u, H v) {
+ int i = _index(u);
+ int j = _index(v);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+
+ if(find(_adj[i].begin(), _adj[i].end(), j) == _adj[i].end()) {
+ _adj[i].push_back(j);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+ void print() {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[i] << ", " << i << "): ";
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[j] << ", " << j << ") ";
+ }
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ void dfsvisit(int u, bool visited[]) {
+ visited[u] = true;
+ cout << "(" << *_k[u] << ", " << u << ") ";
+ for(auto const& i : _adj[u]) {
+ if(!visited[i])
+ dfsvisit(i, visited);
+ }
+ }
+ int dfsvisit(int u) {
+ int cycle = 0;
+ _colors[u] = G;
+ _d[u] = _time++;
+
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[u]) {
+ if(_colors[j] == W)
+ cycle |= dfsvisit(j);
+ }
+
+ _colors[u] = B;
+ _stack.push(u);
+ _f[u] = _time++;
+ return cycle;
+ }
+ int dfs() {
+ int cycle = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ _colors[i] = W;
+ }
+ _time = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ if(_colors[i] == W)
+ cycle |= dfsvisit(i);
+ else if(_colors[i] == G)
+ cycle = 1;
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[i] << ", " << i << "): [" << _d[i] << "," << _f[i] << "]" << endl;
+ }
+ return cycle;
+ }
+
+ void top_sort() {
+ int cycle = dfs();
+ if(cycle) {
+ cout << "cyclic graph!" << endl;
+ return;
+ }
+ int* s = new int[_nodes];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) s[i] = i;
+ _sort(s, _nodes, _f);
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << s[i] << ", " << _f[s[i]] << ") ";
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ void bfs(H v) {
+ int s = _index(v);
+ if(s < 0) return;
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ _colors[i] = W;
+ _d[i] = INF;
+ _p[i] = -1;
+ }
+ _colors[s] = G;
+ _d[s] = 0;
+ queue<int> q;
+ q.push(s);
+ while(!q.empty()) {
+ int u = q.front();
+ q.pop();
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[u]) {
+ if(_colors[j] == W) {
+ _colors[j] = G;
+ _d[j] = _d[u]+1;
+ _p[j] = u;
+ q.push(j);
+ }
+ }
+ _colors[u] = B;
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ cout << "(" << *_k[i] << ", " << i << "): [" << _d[i] << "]" << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ int ssc() {
+ dfs();
+ cout << endl << endl;
+ bool* visited = new bool[_nodes];
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ visited[i] = false;
+ int count = 0;
+ while(!_stack.empty()) {
+ int v = _stack.top();
+ _stack.pop();
+ if(!visited[v]) {
+ dfsvisit(v, visited);
+ count++;
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ delete[] visited;
+ return count;
+ }
+private:
+ graph<H>* _transpose() {
+ graph<H>* g = new graph<H>{_len};
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ g->add_node(*_k[i]);
+ }
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i) {
+ for(auto const& j : _adj[i]) {
+ g->add_edge(j, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return g;
+ }
+ void _sort(int* d, int n, int* s) {
+ for(int i = -1; i < n; ++i) {
+ int j = i-1;
+ while(j > -1 && s[d[j+1]]>s[d[j]]) {
+ swap(d[s[j+1]], d[s[j]]);
+ --j;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ int _index(H x) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == x) return i;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ stack<int> _stack;
+ H** _k;
+ vector<int>* _adj;
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ int* _colors;
+ int _time;
+ int* _d;
+ int* _f;
+ int* _p;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int n, e;
+ in >> n>>e;
+ string t;
+ in >> t;
+ char _t;
+ switch(t.at(0)){
+ case 'd':{
+ graph<double>* g = new graph<double>{n};
+ double x, y;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> x;
+ g->add_node(x);
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
+ in >>_t;
+ in >> x >> y;
+ in >> _t;
+ g->add_edge(x, y);
+ g->add_edge(y, x);
+ }
+ g->print();
+ cout << endl << endl;
+ out << g->ssc()<<endl;
+ delete g;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'i':{
+
+ graph<int>* g = new graph<int>{n};
+ int x, y;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> x;
+ g->add_node(x);
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
+ in >>_t;
+ in >> x >> y;
+ in >> _t;
+ g->add_edge(x, y);
+ g->add_edge(y, x);
+ }
+ g->print();
+ cout << endl << endl;
+ out << g->ssc()<<endl;
+ delete g;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'c': {
+
+ graph<char>* g = new graph<char>{n};
+ char x, y;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> x;
+ g->add_node(x);
+ }
+ for(int i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
+ in >>_t;
+ in >> x >> y;
+ in >> _t;
+ g->add_edge(x, y);
+ g->add_edge(y, x);
+ }
+ g->print();
+ cout << endl << endl;
+ out << g->ssc()<<endl;
+ delete g;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inizia-con.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inizia-con.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97f0c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inizia-con.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<string>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+string result(string s, char c) {
+ if(s.at(0) == c)
+ return s + ' ';
+
+ return "";
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int _;
+ string s;
+ char c;
+ in >> c;
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ in >> _ >> s;
+ out << result(s, c);
+ }
+ out << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-coda.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-coda.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6775ca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-coda.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+class node {
+public:
+ node(T key, node<T>* next) : _key{key}, _next{next} {}
+ node(T key) : _key{key}, _next{nullptr} {}
+ const T& key() const { return _key; }
+ T& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<T>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<T>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ T _key;
+ node<T>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class Coda {
+public:
+ Coda() : _head{nullptr}, _tail{nullptr} {}
+ ~Coda() {
+
+ }
+ Coda<T>* enqueue(T val) {
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ _tail = _head;
+ } else {
+ _tail->next() = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ _tail = _tail->next();
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ node<T>* pop() {
+ if(!_head) return nullptr;
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ delete _head;
+ _head = elem->next();
+
+ return elem;
+ }
+
+ bool is_empty() { return _head == nullptr; }
+private:
+ node<T>* _head;
+ node<T>* _tail;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string t;
+ int n;
+ in >> t;
+ switch(t.at(0)) {
+ case 'b': {
+ Coda<bool>* queue = new Coda<bool>{};
+ in >> n;
+ bool e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ queue->enqueue(e);
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'd': {
+ Coda<double>* queue = new Coda<double>{};
+ in >> n;
+ double e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ queue->enqueue(e);
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'c': {
+ Coda<char>* queue = new Coda<char>{};
+ in >> n;
+ char e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ queue->enqueue(e);
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'i': {
+ Coda<int>* queue = new Coda<int>{};
+ in >> n;
+ int e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ queue->enqueue(e);
+ }
+ while(!queue->is_empty())
+ out << queue->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-pila.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-pila.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dbe99b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/inserimento-pila.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+class node {
+public:
+ node(T key, node<T>* next) : _key{key}, _next{next} {}
+ node(T key) : _key{key}, _next{nullptr} {}
+ const T& key() const { return _key; }
+ T& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<T>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<T>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ T _key;
+ node<T>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class Pila {
+public:
+ Pila() : _head{nullptr}{}
+ ~Pila() {
+
+ }
+ Pila<T>* push(T val) {
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ } else {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, _head};
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ node<T>* pop() {
+ if(!_head) return nullptr;
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ delete _head;
+ _head = elem->next();
+
+ return elem;
+ }
+
+ bool is_empty() { return _head == nullptr; }
+private:
+ node<T>* _head;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string t;
+ int n;
+ in >> t;
+ switch(t.at(0)) {
+ case 'b': {
+ Pila<bool>* stack = new Pila<bool>{};
+ in >> n;
+ bool e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ stack->push(e);
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'd': {
+ Pila<double>* stack = new Pila<double>{};
+ in >> n;
+ double e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ stack->push(e);
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'c': {
+ Pila<char>* stack = new Pila<char>{};
+ in >> n;
+ char e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ stack->push(e);
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'i': {
+ Pila<int>* stack = new Pila<int>{};
+ in >> n;
+ int e;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> e;
+ stack->push(e);
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/matrice-adj.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/matrice-adj.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7830f97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/matrice-adj.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<vector>
+#include<fstream>
+#include<sstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class matrix_graph {
+public:
+ ~matrix_graph() {
+ delete[] _m;
+ delete[] _k;
+ }
+ matrix_graph(int len) : _len{len}, _nodes{0}, _edges{0} {
+ _m = new int*[len];
+ _k = new H*[len];
+ for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ _m[i] = new int[len];
+ _k[i] = nullptr;
+ for(int j = 0; j < len; ++j)
+ _m[i][j] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ matrix_graph<H>* add_node(H k) {
+ if(_len == _nodes) return this; // no more space for new nodes
+ if(_index(k) > -1) return this; // nodes already exists
+
+ _k[_nodes++] = new H(k);
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ matrix_graph<H>* add_edge(H x, H y) {
+ int i = _index(x);
+ int j = _index(y);
+ if(i < 0 || j < 0) return this;
+ if(!_m[i][j]) {
+ _m[i][j] = 1;
+ _edges++;
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+ vector<vector<H>> print() {
+ vector<vector<H>> v;
+ for(int i = 0; i < _len; ++i) {
+ v.push_back(vector<H>{*_k[i]});
+ vector<H> temp;
+ for(int j = 0; j < _len; ++j) {
+ if(_m[i][j]) {
+ temp.push_back(*_k[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ sort(begin(temp), end(temp));
+ for(auto const& j : temp)
+ v[i].push_back(j);
+ }
+
+ sort(begin(v), end(v));
+ return v;
+ }
+private:
+ int _len, _nodes, _edges;
+ int** _m;
+ H** _k;
+ int _index(H x) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < _nodes; ++i)
+ if(*_k[i] == x) return i;
+ return -1;
+ }
+};
+
+template<class H>
+string result(vector<vector<H>> v) {
+ string s{""};
+ ostringstream ss;
+ for(auto const& i : v) {
+ s += "(";
+ for(auto const& j : i) {
+ ss << j;
+ s+= ss.str();
+ s+= ' ';
+ ss.str(""); ss.clear();
+ }
+ s.pop_back();
+ s += ") ";
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int n, m;
+ in >> n >> m;
+ string t;
+ in >> t;
+ if(t == "int") {
+ matrix_graph<int>* g = new matrix_graph<int>(n);
+ int x,y;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> x;
+ g->add_node(x);
+ }
+ char ex;
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ in >> ex >> x >> y >> ex;
+ g->add_edge(x, y);
+ }
+ auto v = g->print();
+ out << result(v) << endl;
+ delete g;
+ } else if(t == "double") {
+ matrix_graph<double>* g = new matrix_graph<double>(n);
+ double x,y;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> x;
+ g->add_node(x);
+ }
+ char ex;
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ in >> ex >> x >> y >> ex;
+ g->add_edge(x, y);
+ }
+ auto v = g->print();
+ out << result(v) << endl;
+ delete g;
+ } else {
+ matrix_graph<char>* g = new matrix_graph<char>(n);
+ char x,y;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> x;
+ g->add_node(x);
+ }
+ char ex;
+ for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ in >> ex >> x >> y >> ex;
+ g->add_edge(x, y);
+ }
+
+ auto v = g->print();
+ out << result(v) << endl;
+ delete g;
+ }
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/minore.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/minore.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..677da76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/minore.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<string>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string s;
+ in >> s;
+ int minor = stoi(s);
+ for(in >> s; s != "STOP"; in >> s) {
+ int si = stoi(s);
+ if(si < minor)
+ minor = si;
+ }
+
+ out << minor << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/pop-stack.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/pop-stack.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3739450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/pop-stack.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class T>
+class node {
+public:
+ node(T key, node<T>* next) : _key{key}, _next{next} {}
+ node(T key) : _key{key}, _next{nullptr} {}
+ const T& key() const { return _key; }
+ T& key() { return _key; }
+ const node<T>*& next() const { return _next; }
+ node<T>*& next() { return _next; }
+private:
+ T _key;
+ node<T>* _next;
+};
+
+template<class T>
+class Pila {
+public:
+ Pila() : _head{nullptr}{}
+ ~Pila() {
+
+ }
+ Pila<T>* push(T val) {
+ if(!_head) {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, nullptr};
+ } else {
+ _head = new node<T>{val, _head};
+ }
+
+ return this;
+ }
+ node<T>* pop() {
+ if(!_head) return nullptr;
+ node<T>* elem = _head;
+ delete _head;
+ _head = elem->next();
+
+ return elem;
+ }
+
+ bool is_empty() { return _head == nullptr; }
+private:
+ node<T>* _head;
+};
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string t;
+ int n;
+ in >> t;
+ switch(t.at(0)) {
+ case 'b': {
+ Pila<bool>* stack = new Pila<bool>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ stack->push(s.at(1) - '0');
+ } else {
+ stack->pop();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'd': {
+ Pila<double>* stack = new Pila<double>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ stack->push(stod(s.substr(1, s.length()-1)));
+ } else {
+ stack->pop();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'c': {
+ Pila<char>* stack = new Pila<char>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ stack->push(s.at(1));
+ } else {
+ stack->pop();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'i': {
+ Pila<int>* stack = new Pila<int>{};
+ in >> n;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> s;
+ if(s.at(0) == 'i') {
+ stack->push(stoi(s.substr(1, s.length()-1)));
+ } else {
+ stack->pop();
+ }
+ }
+ while(!stack->is_empty())
+ out << stack->pop()->key() << ' ';
+ out << endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/prima-maiuscola.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/prima-maiuscola.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6273219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/prima-maiuscola.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<string>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+string result(string s) {
+ s.at(0) = toupper(s.at(0));
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int _;
+ string s;
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ in >> _ >> s;
+ out << result(s) << ' ';
+ }
+ out << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/ripetute.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/ripetute.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23d151a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/ripetute.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<string>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string s;
+ in >> s;
+ out << s+s << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sol-ripetute.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sol-ripetute.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1518d76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sol-ripetute.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<string>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+string result(string s) {
+ int half = s.length()/2;
+ return s.substr(0, half);
+}
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ string s;
+ in >> s;
+ out << result(s) << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sottosequenza.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sottosequenza.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d7c481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/sottosequenza.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int n; string s;
+ in >> n >> s;
+ string tm;
+ for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ in >> tm;
+ if(tm.find(s) != string::npos)
+ out << tm << ' ';
+ }
+ out << '\n';
+ }
+
+ in.close();
+ out.close();
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/stringa-inversa.cc b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/stringa-inversa.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c37718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1_anno/Programmazione_2/exercises/stringa-inversa.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include<iostream>
+#include<fstream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main() {
+ ifstream in("input.txt");
+ ofstream out("output.txt");
+
+ for(int ts = 0; ts < 100; ++ts) {
+ int n;
+ in >> n;
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ string s;
+ in >> s;
+ for(int j = s.length()-1; j > -1; --j) {
+ out << s.at(j);
+ }
+ out << ' ';
+ }
+ out << endl;
+ }
+
+ out.close();
+ in.close();
+}