feat: add stack and queue implemented with an array

2 files changed, 116 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/I_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue_w_array.cc b/I_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue_w_array.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb92d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/I_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/queue_w_array.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class queue {
+public:
+    queue(int n) : _size{n}, _counter{0}, _head{0}, _tail{0} {
+        _arr = new H[n];
+    }
+    ~queue() {
+        delete _arr;
+    }
+    bool is_empty() {
+        return _counter == 0;
+    }
+    bool is_full() {
+        return _counter == _size;
+    }
+
+    queue<H>* enqueue(H x) {
+        if(!is_full()) {
+            _arr[_tail] = x;
+            if(_tail == _size-1)
+                _tail = 0;
+            else
+                ++_tail;
+            _counter++;
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+    H dequeue() {
+        if(is_empty()) return -1;
+        H x = _arr[_head];
+
+        if(_head == _size-1)
+            _head = 0;
+        else
+            ++_head;
+
+        _counter--;
+        return x;
+    }
+private:
+    H* _arr;
+    int _size;
+    short _counter;
+    short _head;
+    short _tail;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    queue<int>* q = new queue<int>{4};
+    q->enqueue(5)->enqueue(13)->enqueue(3);
+    cout << q->dequeue() << '\n';
+    q->enqueue(4)->enqueue(6)->enqueue(7);
+    q->dequeue();
+    q->enqueue(7);
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+        cout << q->dequeue() << ' ';
+    }
+    delete q;
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/I_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack_w_array.cc b/I_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack_w_array.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c20db90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/I_anno/Programmazione_2/data_structures/stack_w_array.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include<iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+template<class H>
+class stack {
+public:
+    stack(int n) : _size{n}, _top{-1} {
+        _arr = new H[n];
+    }
+    ~stack() {
+        delete _arr;
+    }
+    bool is_empty() {
+        return _top == -1;
+    }
+    bool is_full() {
+        return _top == _size-1;
+    }
+    stack<H>* push(H x) {
+        if(!is_full()) {
+            _arr[++_top] = x;
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    H pop() {
+        if(is_empty()) 
+            return -1;
+        _top--;
+        return _arr[_top+1];
+    }
+private:
+    int _size;
+    H* _arr;
+    short _top;
+};
+
+int main() {
+    stack<int>* s = new stack<int>{7};
+
+    s->push(15)->push(6)->push(2)->push(9)->push(17)->push(3);
+    cout << s->pop() << '\n';
+    s->push(18)->push(19)->push(12);
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
+        cout << s->pop() << ' ';
+
+    delete s;
+    return 0;
+}