2 files changed, 210 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Year_2/Algorithms/data_structures/heap.c b/Year_2/Algorithms/data_structures/heap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be7024b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Year_2/Algorithms/data_structures/heap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#include<stdio.h>
+#include<stdlib.h>
+#define HEAP_TYPE 0 // if 0 is max heap, else min heap
+
+unsigned heapsize = 0;
+
+int compare(int x, int y) {
+    return (!HEAP_TYPE) ? x < y : x > y;
+}
+
+void swap(int* a, int x, int y) {
+    int temp = a[x];
+    a[x] = a[y];
+    a[y] = temp;
+}
+
+void insert(int* a, int k) {
+    a[++heapsize] = k;
+    unsigned i = heapsize;
+
+    while(i > 1 && compare(a[i>>1], a[i])) {
+        swap(a, i, i >> 1);
+        i >>= 1;
+    }
+}
+
+void heapify(int* a, int n, int i) {
+    int l = i << 1;
+    int r = l | 1;
+
+    int max = i;
+    if(l <= n && !compare(a[l], a[max])) max = l;
+    if(r <= n && !compare(a[r], a[max])) max = r;
+
+    if(max != i) {
+        swap(a, i, max);
+        heapify(a, n, max);
+    }
+}
+
+void build(int* a, int n) {
+    for(unsigned i = n/2; i > 0; --i) {
+        heapify(a, n, i);
+    }
+}
+
+int extract(int* a) {
+    swap(a, 1, heapsize);
+    --heapsize;
+    heapify(a, heapsize, 1);
+    return *(a+heapsize+1);
+}
+
+int* heapsort(int* a, int n) {
+    int* b = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
+    build(a, n);
+    for(unsigned i = n-1; i != -1; --i) {
+        b[i] = extract(a);
+    }
+
+    return b;
+}
+
+void increase_key(int* a, int i, int k) {
+    swap(a, i, k);
+    while(i > 1 && compare(a[i>>1], a[i])) {
+        swap(a, i, i >> 1);
+        i >>= 1;
+    }
+}
+
+int main() {
+    heapsize = 0;
+    int* a = malloc(sizeof(int) * 7);
+
+    insert(a, 5);
+    insert(a, 24);
+    insert(a, 1);
+    insert(a, 12);
+    insert(a, 35);
+    insert(a, -1);
+
+    printf("heap = ");
+    for(unsigned i = 1; i <= heapsize; ++i)
+        printf("%d ", *(a+i));
+
+    int n = heapsize;
+    int* b = heapsort(a, heapsize);
+    printf("\nheapsort = ");
+    for(unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        printf("%d ", *(b+i));
+    free(b);
+    free(a);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Year_2/Algorithms/data_structures/heap.rs b/Year_2/Algorithms/data_structures/heap.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dde55c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Year_2/Algorithms/data_structures/heap.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+struct Heap<T> {
+    array: [T; 32],
+    is_minheap: bool,
+    size: usize,
+}
+
+impl<T> Heap<T>
+where
+    T: PartialOrd + Copy + Default,
+{
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Heap {
+            array: [T::default(); 32],
+            is_minheap: false,
+            size: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn insert(&mut self, k: T) {
+        self.size += 1;
+        self.array[self.size] = k;
+        let mut i = self.size;
+
+        while i > 1 && self.compare(i >> 1, i) {
+            let temp = self.array[i];
+            self.array[i] = self.array[i >> 1];
+            self.array[i >> 1] = temp;
+            i >>= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn heapify(&mut self, i: usize) {
+        let l = i << 1;
+        let r = l | 1;
+
+        let mut max = i;
+        if l <= self.size && !self.compare(l, max) {
+            max = l;
+        }
+        if r <= self.size && !self.compare(r, max) {
+            max = r;
+        }
+
+        if max != i {
+            let temp = self.array[i];
+            self.array[i] = self.array[max];
+            self.array[max] = temp;
+            self.heapify(max);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn extract(&mut self) -> T {
+        let temp = self.array[1];
+        self.array[1] = self.array[self.size];
+        self.array[self.size] = temp;
+        self.size -= 1;
+
+        self.heapify(1);
+
+        self.array[self.size + 1]
+    }
+
+    fn compare(&self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
+        match self.is_minheap {
+            false => self.array[x] < self.array[y],
+            true => self.array[x] > self.array[y],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn build<T: PartialOrd + Copy + Default>(array: [T; 32], n: usize) -> Heap<T> {
+    let mut heap = Heap::<T>::new();
+
+    heap.size = n;
+    heap.array = array;
+
+    for i in (1..=n / 2).rev() {
+        heap.heapify(i);
+    }
+
+    heap
+}
+
+fn heapsort<T: PartialOrd + Copy + Default>(array: [T; 32], n: usize) -> [T; 32] {
+    let mut heap = build(array, n);
+    let mut arr: [T; 32] = [T::default(); 32];
+    for i in (0..n).rev() {
+        arr[i] = heap.extract();
+    }
+
+    arr
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut h = Heap::<i32>::new();
+    println!("{:?}", h.array);
+    h.insert(5);
+    h.insert(24);
+    h.insert(1);
+    h.insert(12);
+    h.insert(35);
+    h.insert(-1);
+    println!("{:?}\n", h.array);
+
+    let mut arr: [i32; 32] = [0; 32];
+    arr[1] = 5;
+    arr[2] = 24;
+    arr[3] = 1;
+    arr[4] = 12;
+    arr[5] = 35;
+    arr[6] = -1;
+    println!("{:?}", &arr);
+    let hh = heapsort(arr, 6);
+    println!("{:?}", hh);
+}